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Cardiovascular Health and Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

#2

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.

#3

What is the average resting heart rate for adults?

70-80 beats per minute
Explanation

The average resting heart rate for adults is between 70-80 beats per minute.

#4

Which of the following conditions is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood?

Diabetes
Explanation

Diabetes is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

#5

Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?

Persistent coughing
Explanation

Persistent coughing can be a symptom of heart failure.

#6

What is a common symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of a heart attack.

#7

Which of the following is a treatment option for hypertension?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise can help lower blood pressure and manage hypertension.

#8

Which lipid is commonly referred to as 'bad cholesterol'?

LDL
Explanation

LDL cholesterol is often called 'bad cholesterol' as it contributes to plaque buildup in arteries.

#9

What is the medical term for a 'blockage of the coronary arteries'?

Coronary artery disease
Explanation

Coronary artery disease occurs due to blockages in the coronary arteries.

#10

Which vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy blood vessels?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Vitamin C is crucial for maintaining the health of blood vessels.

#11

What is the medical term for a 'rapid and irregular heart rate'?

Tachycardia
Explanation

Tachycardia refers to a rapid and irregular heart rate.

#12

What is the main function of the pacemaker cells in the heart?

To generate electrical impulses
Explanation

Pacemaker cells generate electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?

Chest pain
Explanation

Chest pain is not typically a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD).

#14

What is the term for the thin, inner lining of the heart chambers and valves?

Endocardium
Explanation

The endocardium is the thin, inner lining of the heart chambers and valves.

#15

Which of the following is a treatment for coronary artery disease?

Angioplasty
Explanation

Angioplasty is a common treatment for coronary artery disease, involving the widening of narrowed or blocked arteries.

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