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Cardiovascular Health and Blood Pressure Management Quiz

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#1

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Normal blood pressure range.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing high blood pressure?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise reduces risk.

#3

Which of the following is a common symptom of high blood pressure?

Headaches
Explanation

Headaches are common.

#4

What is the role of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

To pump and circulate blood
Explanation

Heart's function in circulation.

#5

What is the term for the top number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats?

Systolic pressure
Explanation

Arterial pressure when heart beats.

#6

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated high blood pressure?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Untreated hypertension complication.

#7

What is the term for high blood pressure persistently above normal levels?

Hypertension
Explanation

Persistent high blood pressure.

#8

Which of the following lifestyle changes can help manage blood pressure effectively?

Reducing sodium intake
Explanation

Reducing sodium aids in management.

#9

Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body?

Artery
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygenated blood.

#10

What is the term for a sudden blockage of blood flow to the brain?

Stroke
Explanation

Sudden brain blood flow blockage.

#11

What is the primary dietary recommendation for managing high blood pressure?

Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Explanation

Fruit and veggie-rich diet for BP.

#12

What is the term for the bottom number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats?

Diastolic pressure
Explanation

Arterial pressure during heart rest.

#13

What is the medical term for low blood pressure?

Hypotension
Explanation

Medical term for low BP.

#14

Which of the following is a method to measure blood pressure?

Sphygmomanometer
Explanation

Device to measure BP.

#15

Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed for lowering blood pressure?

Beta-blockers
Explanation

Common BP lowering medication.

#16

Which of the following activities is recommended for managing blood pressure?

Engaging in moderate aerobic exercise
Explanation

Aerobic exercise aids BP management.

#17

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a sudden, severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to organ damage?

Hypertensive crisis
Explanation

Severe BP increase causing organ damage.

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