#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationPrimary symptom due to reduced blood flow to the heart.
#2
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationElevated pressure in the arteries.
#3
Which of the following is a common treatment for a heart attack?
Aspirin
ExplanationReduces blood clotting, aiding blood flow.
#4
What is the medical term for a fast heartbeat?
Tachycardia
ExplanationRapid heart rate, potentially dangerous.
#5
Which of the following is a serious complication of untreated hypertension?
Heart failure
ExplanationChronic high blood pressure can strain the heart.
#6
Which of the following is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
Smoking
ExplanationIncreases risk of heart disease and stroke.
#7
What does CPR stand for in the context of emergency medical procedures?
Cardiovascular Pulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationTechnique to restore breathing and circulation.
#8
Which of the following imaging techniques is commonly used to diagnose cardiovascular conditions?
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
ExplanationMeasures electrical activity of the heart.
#9
What is the term for the buildup of fatty deposits on the walls of arteries?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationNarrows arteries, increasing risk of heart attack and stroke.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases?
High dietary fiber intake
ExplanationFiber intake generally associated with reduced risk.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden severe chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is more indicative of heart issues.
#12
Which of the following medications is commonly used to prevent blood clot formation in patients at risk of cardiovascular events?
Aspirin
ExplanationAntiplatelet agent, reducing risk of clotting.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
Leg pain during physical activity
ExplanationPain due to reduced blood flow in limbs.
#14
Which of the following medications is commonly used to lower blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance?
Calcium channel blockers
ExplanationRelaxes blood vessels, reducing strain on heart.
#15
Which of the following medications is commonly used to reduce blood clotting and prevent thrombosis?
Warfarin
ExplanationAnticoagulant inhibiting clot formation.