Cardiovascular Emergencies and First Aid Quiz

Chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of a heart attack, often described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center or left side of the chest.

Calling emergency medical services immediately is crucial when someone is experiencing a heart attack to ensure prompt medical intervention, which can significantly improve the chances of survival and recovery.

Calling emergency medical services is the first step in providing first aid to a person experiencing a sudden cardiac arrest, as prompt medical intervention is crucial for survival.

Sudden confusion or trouble speaking is a common symptom of a stroke, often accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.

FAST is an acronym used to identify the signs of a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services. Recognizing these signs and acting quickly can help minimize the impact of a stroke.

A heart attack is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in adults, as it can lead to an irregular heart rhythm (ventricular fibrillation) that can result in cardiac arrest.

Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia, characterized by an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.

Elevating the legs and loosening tight clothing can help improve blood flow and circulation, which may help the person recover from a fainting episode more quickly.

The recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults is 30 compressions followed by 1 breath, as this helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs during cardiac arrest.

Regular exercise is actually a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, as it helps improve cardiovascular health, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of other risk factors such as high blood pressure and cholesterol.

Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and organs, providing them with the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly.

Shock is a condition characterized by a sudden, severe drop in blood pressure, which can result in inadequate blood flow to the body's organs, leading to organ damage and failure if not treated promptly.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition characterized by an abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which can increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest, especially during physical exertion such as sports.

An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is used during a cardiac arrest to deliver an electric shock to the heart, which can help restore a normal heart rhythm and improve the chances of survival.

Warfarin (Coumadin) is a commonly used medication to prevent blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation, as it helps thin the blood and reduce the risk of stroke.

A rapid heartbeat is a common symptom of shock, as the body tries to compensate for the drop in blood pressure by increasing the heart rate to maintain blood flow to vital organs.

Nitroglycerin is administered to a person with chest pain (angina) to help dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow to the heart, which can help relieve chest pain and reduce the workload on the heart.

Untreated hypertension can lead to a range of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and vision loss, but it is not typically associated with low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).