Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors Quiz

Elevated blood pressure increases the strain on the heart and arteries, contributing to cardiovascular risks.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is considered 'bad' cholesterol as it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries.

A blood pressure reading of 130/90 mmHg or higher is considered hypertension, a risk factor for heart diseases.

Coronary arteries supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood to support its function.

Smoking is a controllable risk factor that significantly increases the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart diseases.

Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of fatty deposits in arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular events.

Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes, are the leading global cause of mortality.

Arrhythmia refers to abnormal heart rhythm, potentially causing palpitations or fainting.

Age is a non-modifiable risk factor; the risk of cardiovascular diseases generally increases with age.

Coronary artery disease involves the narrowing of coronary arteries, often leading to heart attacks.

An Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) records the electrical activity of the heart, aiding in diagnosis.

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot that can block a coronary vessel, leading to heart issues.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can cause reduced blood flow, resulting in symptoms like leg numbness or weakness.

Regular physical activity is a protective factor, not a risk, against cardiovascular diseases.

Sudden weight gain is not a typical symptom of a heart attack; common symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath.

Trans fats, often found in processed foods, contribute to heart disease by increasing bad cholesterol and reducing good cholesterol.

Anemia occurs when there's a lack of red blood cells, leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues and organs.

Shortness of breath is a common symptom of heart failure, indicating the heart's inability to meet the body's oxygen demands.