#1
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
#2
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Transporting oxygen to cells
ExplanationThe respiratory system is responsible for transporting oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide.
#3
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Arteries
ExplanationArteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
#4
What is the average resting heart rate for adults?
70-80 beats per minute
ExplanationThe average resting heart rate for adults is between 70-80 beats per minute.
#5
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease, as it can lead to various health complications.
#6
Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the lungs?
Alveoli
ExplanationGas exchange primarily occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released.
#7
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
Right atrium
ExplanationThe right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
#8
What is the medical term for the windpipe?
Trachea
ExplanationThe trachea is commonly known as the windpipe.
#9
What is the name of the valve that separates the left ventricle from the aorta?
Aortic valve
ExplanationThe aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
Producing hormones
ExplanationThe cardiovascular system primarily transports blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes.
#11
Which respiratory disorder is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties.
#12
Which gas is exchanged in the alveoli of the lungs?
Oxygen
ExplanationIn the alveoli, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide during respiration.
#13
Which of the following conditions is characterized by irregular heartbeats?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationArrhythmia refers to irregular heartbeats.
#14
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationA heart attack is medically known as a myocardial infarction.
#15
What is the term for the maximum amount of air a person can exhale after taking the deepest breath possible?
Vital capacity
ExplanationVital capacity refers to the maximum amount of air exhaled after a deep breath in.
#16
Which of the following is a symptom of cardiovascular disease?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationShortness of breath can be a symptom of cardiovascular disease, indicating possible heart or lung issues.
#17
Which of the following is a symptom of respiratory distress?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationPersistent coughing can indicate respiratory distress, signaling potential issues with the airways or lungs.
#18
What is the medical term for low blood oxygen levels?
Hypoxemia
ExplanationHypoxemia refers to low levels of oxygen in the blood, which can lead to tissue damage and organ dysfunction.