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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Procedures and Techniques Quiz

#1

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation

Emergency procedure to manually preserve brain function until further measures can restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing.

#2

What is the first step in the CPR sequence?

Check for responsiveness
Explanation

Determines if the victim is conscious and in need of immediate assistance.

#3

What does the acronym AED stand for in the context of CPR?

Automated External Defibrillator
Explanation

Device used to analyze heart rhythm and deliver electric shock if necessary.

#4

What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in adult CPR?

Lower half of the sternum
Explanation

Maximizes effectiveness by compressing the heart directly.

#5

What is the purpose of the head tilt-chin lift maneuver in CPR?

To open the airway
Explanation

Facilitates airflow by preventing obstruction of the upper airway.

#6

In CPR, what is the recommended depth of chest compressions for an adult?

2 inches
Explanation

Depth required to adequately circulate blood without causing unnecessary damage.

#7

What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?

20:2
Explanation

Maintains oxygenation while circulating blood to vital organs.

#8

In pediatric CPR, what is the recommended depth of chest compressions?

1 inch
Explanation

Sufficient to maintain blood circulation without causing harm.

#9

What is the purpose of the recovery position in CPR?

To maintain an open airway
Explanation

Prevents obstruction of the airway and facilitates breathing.

#10

In CPR, what is the purpose of checking for a pulse?

To confirm cardiac arrest
Explanation

Determines if CPR is necessary and guides appropriate intervention.

#11

What is the recommended compression depth for infant CPR?

0.5 inches
Explanation

Sufficient to circulate blood without causing harm to infants.

#12

Why is it important to ensure the victim's airway is open during CPR?

To allow air to enter the lungs
Explanation

Critical for oxygenation and respiration during resuscitation.

#13

Which of the following is a common AED placement for pads during CPR?

Upper right chest and lower left chest
Explanation

Allows efficient delivery of electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.

#14

During CPR, what should you do if the chest does not fully recoil after each compression?

Decrease compression depth
Explanation

Prevents impeding blood flow during chest compressions.

#15

Which of the following is a sign that CPR is effective?

The victim's chest rises with each breath
Explanation

Indicates successful delivery of rescue breaths and adequate circulation.

#16

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute in adult CPR?

100-120
Explanation

Optimal rate to maintain blood flow and oxygenation.

#17

What is the primary goal of early defibrillation in CPR?

To restore a normal heart rhythm
Explanation

Critical to reversing potentially fatal arrhythmias.

#18

In adult CPR, what is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio?

15:2
Explanation

Balances oxygenation and circulation for optimal resuscitation.

#19

Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrest?

Choking
Explanation

Can lead to airway obstruction and cessation of breathing.

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