Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Patient Assessment Quiz

CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique to revive a person's heart and breathing.

Assessing mental status is a crucial step in the initial assessment of an emergency patient to determine their cognitive function.

The first step when approaching an unconscious patient is to check for breathing to determine the need for CPR.

The purpose of the recovery position is to maintain an open airway and prevent airway obstruction.

To assess breathing in an unconscious patient, check for chest rise, listen for breath sounds, and feel for air movement—considering all available methods.

The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths.

The 'C' in the ABC of CPR stands for Circulation, emphasizing the importance of maintaining blood flow during resuscitation.

The recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR is at least 2 inches (5 cm) to effectively circulate blood.

Return of spontaneous breathing is a sign of effective CPR, indicating improved oxygenation.

Reassessing the patient's condition during CPR should be done every 2 minutes to adjust the treatment plan.

The 'A' in the ABC of CPR stands for Airway management, highlighting the importance of ensuring a clear air passage.

Electrocution is a potential cause of cardiac arrest, disrupting the heart's normal rhythm.

Activating emergency medical services (EMS) is a priority before initiating CPR on an unconscious adult for professional assistance.

If the patient regains consciousness during CPR, stop chest compressions and monitor their breathing.

Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration, is a sign of inadequate CPR, indicating insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues.

Before initiating CPR in an unconscious child, activate emergency services for professional assistance.

If you encounter a patient with agonal breathing, begin CPR immediately as it is a critical sign of impending cardiac arrest.