#1
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique involving chest compressions and rescue breaths.
#2
What should you do if the victim is in water before performing CPR?
Move the victim to a dry area before starting CPR
ExplanationBefore performing CPR, it is essential to move the victim in water to a dry area.
#3
How often should you check for signs of life while performing CPR?
After every 2 minutes of CPR
ExplanationChecking for signs of life during CPR should be done after every 2 minutes of resuscitation efforts.
#4
What is the purpose of the AED (Automated External Defibrillator) pads?
To deliver a shock to the heart
ExplanationAED pads are used in CPR to deliver a shock to the heart and restore normal rhythm.
#5
What is the first step in performing CPR on an adult?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationThe first step in performing CPR on an adult is checking for responsiveness.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a step in the CPR sequence?
Administering medications
ExplanationAdministering medications is not a step in the CPR sequence; it involves chest compressions, rescue breaths, and defibrillation.
#7
What is the correct compression rate for adult CPR?
100 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe correct compression rate for adult CPR is 100 compressions per minute.
#8
When should you stop CPR?
When emergency medical services (EMS) arrive and take over
ExplanationCPR should be stopped when emergency medical services (EMS) arrive and take over the resuscitation efforts.
#9
What is the correct hand placement for performing chest compressions on an adult during CPR?
Center of the chest between the nipples
ExplanationThe correct hand placement for chest compressions in adult CPR is at the center of the chest between the nipples.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of sudden cardiac arrest?
Stroke
ExplanationStroke is not a potential cause of sudden cardiac arrest; common causes include heart issues and arrhythmias.
#11
What should you do if the victim regains consciousness during CPR?
Stop CPR and provide reassurance
ExplanationIf the victim regains consciousness during CPR, it is important to stop CPR and provide reassurance.
#12
What is the recommended compression rate for infant CPR?
120 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe recommended compression rate for infant CPR is 120 compressions per minute.
#13
What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) in CPR?
To deliver a shock to the heart to restore normal rhythm
ExplanationAn AED is used in CPR to deliver a shock to the heart, restoring normal rhythm during cardiac arrest.
#14
In adult CPR, what is the recommended compression depth?
At least 2 inches (about 5 cm)
ExplanationThe recommended compression depth for adult CPR is at least 2 inches (about 5 cm).
#15
What does the term 'chain of survival' refer to in CPR?
A sequence of medical interventions during cardiac arrest
ExplanationThe 'chain of survival' in CPR refers to a sequence of medical interventions aimed at increasing the chances of survival during cardiac arrest.
#16
What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationThe ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR is 30 compressions to 1 breath.
#17
When using an AED, when should you stand clear of the victim?
When delivering a shock
ExplanationIt is important to stand clear of the victim when using an AED, especially during the delivery of a shock.
#18
How deep should chest compressions be for infants during CPR?
At least 0.5 inches (about 1 cm)
ExplanationChest compressions for infants during CPR should be at least 0.5 inches (about 1 cm) deep.
#19
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for children during CPR?
At least 1.5 inches (about 4 cm)
ExplanationThe recommended depth of chest compressions for children during CPR is at least 1.5 inches (about 4 cm).