#1
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
Right atrium
ExplanationRight atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
#2
What is the primary function of heart valves?
To prevent backward flow of blood
ExplanationHeart valves prevent backward flow of blood.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a major coronary artery?
Radial artery
ExplanationRadial artery is not a major coronary artery.
#4
What is the term for the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood out?
Systole
ExplanationSystole is the phase when the heart contracts and pumps blood out.
#5
What is the term for the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart per minute?
Cardiac output
ExplanationCardiac output is the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute.
#6
Which of the following hormones increases heart rate and force of contraction?
Adrenaline
ExplanationAdrenaline increases heart rate and force of contraction.
#7
What is the name of the condition where there is an abnormal rhythm of the heart characterized by rapid and irregular beating?
Atrial fibrillation
ExplanationAtrial fibrillation is the abnormal rhythm of the heart with rapid and irregular beating.
#8
What is the role of the SA (sinoatrial) node in the heart's electrical conduction system?
To initiate the electrical impulse for heart contraction
ExplanationSA node initiates the electrical impulse for heart contraction.
#9
Which of the following ions plays a key role in initiating cardiac muscle contraction?
Calcium
ExplanationCalcium plays a key role in initiating cardiac muscle contraction.
#10
What is the term for the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle is resting and filling with blood?
Diastole
ExplanationDiastole is the relaxation phase when the heart muscle is resting and filling with blood.
#11
Which of the following structures conducts electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles in the heart?
Bundle of His
ExplanationBundle of His conducts electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles.
#12
What is the term for the condition characterized by the narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup?
Coronary artery disease
ExplanationCoronary artery disease is the condition characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.