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Cardiac Pharmacology and Emergency Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-blockers used in cardiac pharmacology?

Bradycardia
Explanation

Decreased heart rate.

#2

What is the primary mechanism of action of aspirin in the context of cardiac pharmacology?

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase
Explanation

Blocks cyclooxygenase enzyme.

#3

Which class of antiarrhythmic drugs primarily works by blocking sodium channels and is used for ventricular arrhythmias?

Class I
Explanation

Blocks sodium channels.

#4

Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute chest pain in patients with suspected myocardial infarction?

Aspirin
Explanation

Reduces platelet aggregation.

#5

What is the primary mechanism of action of nitric oxide donors in the context of cardiac pharmacology?

Vasodilation
Explanation

Donates nitric oxide, causing vessel dilation.

#6

What is the primary action of nitroglycerin in emergency cardiac management?

Vasodilation
Explanation

Widening of blood vessels.

#7

Which antiarrhythmic drug is classified as a class III agent and blocks potassium channels?

Amiodarone
Explanation

Blocks potassium channels.

#8

Which of the following drugs is a calcium channel blocker commonly used in the treatment of angina and arrhythmias?

Verapamil
Explanation

Blocks calcium channels.

#9

What is the primary use of atropine in the emergency management of cardiac conditions?

Increasing heart rate
Explanation

Raises heart rate.

#10

What is the primary effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in cardiac pharmacology?

Vasodilation
Explanation

Dilates blood vessels.

#11

In cardiac pharmacology, what is the mechanism of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?

Inhibition of renin
Explanation

Blocks renin production.

#12

Which of the following is an indication for the use of adenosine in emergency situations?

Supraventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Treats supraventricular tachycardia.

#13

Which antiplatelet medication is commonly prescribed for secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease?

Clopidogrel
Explanation

Prevents platelet aggregation.

#14

In cardiac emergencies, what is the role of epinephrine in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

Increased heart rate and myocardial contractility
Explanation

Raises heart rate and contractility.

#15

What is the primary mechanism of action of heparin in the prevention of thromboembolic events?

Inhibition of thrombin
Explanation

Blocks thrombin activity.

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