#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationChest pain is a common symptom of a heart attack.
#2
What is the recommended initial action when suspecting a cardiac emergency?
Call emergency services immediately
ExplanationImmediate call to emergency services is crucial in cardiac emergencies.
#3
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR in adults?
2 inches
ExplanationThe recommended depth for adult CPR compressions is 2 inches.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Persistent cough
ExplanationA persistent cough is not typically a symptom of a heart attack.
#5
During CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), what is the correct hand placement for chest compressions on an adult?
Center of the chest between the nipples
ExplanationHand placement should be at the center of the chest for effective compressions.
#6
What does the term 'AED' stand for in relation to cardiac emergencies?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationAED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, used to treat cardiac arrhythmias.
#7
What is the term used to describe the cessation of all heart activity?
Cardiac arrest
ExplanationCardiac arrest refers to the complete cessation of heart activity.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing heart disease?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is not a risk factor for heart disease; it's beneficial.
#9
What is the correct sequence of actions in the event of a cardiac arrest?
Check for breathing, call emergency services, perform chest compressions
ExplanationThe sequence involves checking for breathing, calling emergency services, and initiating chest compressions.
#10
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThe ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
#11
What is the first step in the 'Chain of Survival' for treating cardiac arrest?
Early recognition
ExplanationEarly recognition is the first crucial step in the Chain of Survival.
#12
Which medication is commonly administered during a cardiac emergency to help restore a regular heart rhythm?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is often administered to restore a regular heart rhythm.
#13
What is the primary purpose of administering aspirin during a suspected heart attack?
To thin the blood and prevent clotting
ExplanationAspirin is given to thin the blood and prevent clotting during a heart attack.
#14
What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute during CPR for adults?
100-120
ExplanationThe recommended rate for adult CPR compressions is 100-120 per minute.