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Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Emergency Interventions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of sinus bradycardia?

Regular rhythm with a rate less than 60 beats per minute
Explanation

Sinus bradycardia is identified by a regular rhythm with a heart rate below 60 beats per minute.

#2

What is the first-line treatment for stable supraventricular tachycardia?

Vagal maneuvers
Explanation

Vagal maneuvers, such as bearing down or carotid massage, are the initial interventions for stable supraventricular tachycardia.

#3

Which term describes an abnormally fast heart rate originating from the ventricles?

Ventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Ventricular tachycardia is characterized by an abnormally fast heart rate originating from the ventricles.

#4

Which of the following is a common symptom of atrial fibrillation?

Palpitations
Explanation

Palpitations are a common symptom associated with atrial fibrillation.

#5

Which condition is characterized by a rapid, regular heart rhythm originating from the atria?

Supraventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Supraventricular tachycardia is characterized by a rapid, regular heart rhythm originating from the atria.

#6

Which of the following medications is commonly used to terminate ventricular fibrillation?

Amiodarone
Explanation

Amiodarone is a commonly used medication to terminate ventricular fibrillation by stabilizing the cardiac cell membranes.

#7

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-blockers in treating cardiac dysrhythmias?

Blocking beta-adrenergic receptors
Explanation

Beta-blockers exert their effects in treating cardiac dysrhythmias by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.

#8

Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with prolongation of the QT interval?

Hypokalemia
Explanation

Prolongation of the QT interval is linked to electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia.

#9

What is the primary pharmacological action of adenosine in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia?

Slowing AV nodal conduction
Explanation

Adenosine's primary action in treating supraventricular tachycardia is slowing AV nodal conduction.

#10

Which ECG finding is characteristic of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?

Delta wave
Explanation

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is identified by the presence of a delta wave on the ECG.

#11

Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for severe digoxin toxicity?

Digoxin immune fab
Explanation

Digoxin immune fab is commonly used as an antidote for severe digoxin toxicity.

#12

Which cardiac dysrhythmia is characterized by chaotic and disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles?

Ventricular fibrillation
Explanation

Ventricular fibrillation is marked by chaotic and disorganized electrical activity in the heart's ventricles.

#13

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Explanation

Sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes is most commonly caused by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

#14

Which of the following is a potential complication of synchronized cardioversion?

Asystole
Explanation

Synchronized cardioversion may lead to asystole as a potential complication.

#15

Which electrolyte imbalance can precipitate torsades de pointes?

Hypomagnesemia
Explanation

Torsades de pointes can be precipitated by electrolyte imbalance, especially hypomagnesemia.

#16

What is the typical QRS morphology seen in ventricular fibrillation on an ECG?

Absence of QRS complexes
Explanation

Ventricular fibrillation on an ECG is characterized by the absence of QRS complexes.

#17

Which type of heart block is characterized by progressively prolonged PR intervals until a QRS complex is dropped?

Second-degree AV block, Mobitz type I (Wenckebach)
Explanation

Second-degree AV block, Mobitz type I (Wenckebach), is characterized by progressively prolonged PR intervals until a QRS complex is dropped.

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