#1
In cardiac arrest, what does 'PEA' stand for?
Pulseless Electrical Activity
ExplanationPEA stands for Pulseless Electrical Activity.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac arrest?
Loss of consciousness
ExplanationLoss of consciousness is a common symptom.
#3
What is the first step in the management of a witnessed cardiac arrest?
Activate emergency medical services (EMS)
ExplanationActivate EMS as the first step.
#4
What is the term used to describe an abnormal rhythm originating from the atria of the heart?
Atrial Fibrillation
ExplanationAtrial Fibrillation is the term.
#5
Which cardiac arrest rhythm is characterized by a chaotic, irregular pattern on the ECG?
Ventricular Fibrillation
ExplanationChaotic, irregular ECG pattern.
#6
What is the most common cause of ventricular fibrillation in adults?
Coronary artery disease
ExplanationCoronary artery disease is the leading cause.
#7
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions in adult CPR?
3 inches (7.5 cm)
ExplanationRecommended depth is 3 inches (7.5 cm).
#8
Which rhythm is characterized by a regular but very slow heart rate on the ECG?
Sinus Bradycardia
ExplanationRegular, slow heart rate on ECG.
#9
Which of the following rhythms is considered a shockable rhythm in cardiac arrest?
Ventricular Fibrillation
ExplanationVentricular Fibrillation is shockable.
#10
Which medication is commonly used in the management of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia?
Amiodarone
ExplanationAmiodarone is commonly used.
#11
What is the primary cause of asystole in cardiac arrest cases?
Hypoxia
ExplanationHypoxia is the primary cause of asystole.
#12
Which of the following is a reversible cause of cardiac arrest?
Tension pneumothorax
ExplanationTension pneumothorax is a reversible cause.
#13
What is the primary cause of ventricular tachycardia?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is the primary cause.
#14
Which medication is used as the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia?
Atropine
ExplanationAtropine is the first-line treatment.