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Cardiac Arrest Rhythms and Causes Quiz

#1

In cardiac arrest, what does 'PEA' stand for?

Pulseless Electrical Activity
Explanation

PEA stands for Pulseless Electrical Activity.

#2

Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac arrest?

Loss of consciousness
Explanation

Loss of consciousness is a common symptom.

#3

What is the first step in the management of a witnessed cardiac arrest?

Activate emergency medical services (EMS)
Explanation

Activate EMS as the first step.

#4

What is the term used to describe an abnormal rhythm originating from the atria of the heart?

Atrial Fibrillation
Explanation

Atrial Fibrillation is the term.

#5

Which cardiac arrest rhythm is characterized by a chaotic, irregular pattern on the ECG?

Ventricular Fibrillation
Explanation

Chaotic, irregular ECG pattern.

#6

What is the most common cause of ventricular fibrillation in adults?

Coronary artery disease
Explanation

Coronary artery disease is the leading cause.

#7

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions in adult CPR?

3 inches (7.5 cm)
Explanation

Recommended depth is 3 inches (7.5 cm).

#8

Which rhythm is characterized by a regular but very slow heart rate on the ECG?

Sinus Bradycardia
Explanation

Regular, slow heart rate on ECG.

#9

Which of the following rhythms is considered a shockable rhythm in cardiac arrest?

Ventricular Fibrillation
Explanation

Ventricular Fibrillation is shockable.

#10

Which medication is commonly used in the management of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia?

Amiodarone
Explanation

Amiodarone is commonly used.

#11

What is the primary cause of asystole in cardiac arrest cases?

Hypoxia
Explanation

Hypoxia is the primary cause of asystole.

#12

Which of the following is a reversible cause of cardiac arrest?

Tension pneumothorax
Explanation

Tension pneumothorax is a reversible cause.

#13

What is the primary cause of ventricular tachycardia?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Myocardial infarction is the primary cause.

#14

Which medication is used as the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia?

Atropine
Explanation

Atropine is the first-line treatment.

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