#1
Which process involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds by plants?
Photosynthesis
ExplanationPlants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds during photosynthesis.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
Oxygen (O2)
ExplanationOxygen (O2) is not a greenhouse gas.
#3
What is the process by which carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to the biosphere through photosynthesis?
Carbon fixation
ExplanationCarbon fixation is the process by which carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to the biosphere through photosynthesis.
#4
Which molecule is responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream of animals?
Hemoglobin (Hb)
ExplanationHemoglobin (Hb) is responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream of animals.
#5
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide but less abundant?
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
ExplanationNitrous oxide (N2O) is a greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide but less abundant.
#6
In which layer of the atmosphere does most of the Earth's ozone reside?
Stratosphere
ExplanationMost of the Earth's ozone resides in the stratosphere.
#7
What is the primary source of atmospheric carbon dioxide?
Burning fossil fuels
ExplanationThe primary source of atmospheric carbon dioxide is the burning of fossil fuels.
#8
Which compound is a common greenhouse gas and also an important component of smog?
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ExplanationNitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a common greenhouse gas and an important component of smog.
#9
What is the chemical formula for ozone?
O3
ExplanationThe chemical formula for ozone is O3.
#10
Which process involves the breakdown of organic matter by bacteria and fungi, releasing carbon back into the atmosphere?
Decomposition
ExplanationDecomposition involves the breakdown of organic matter by bacteria and fungi, releasing carbon back into the atmosphere.
#11
What is the term for the process by which carbon returns to the atmosphere from the Earth's surface?
Respiration
ExplanationThe process by which carbon returns to the atmosphere from the Earth's surface is called respiration.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a sink for carbon dioxide?
Coal mines
ExplanationCoal mines are not a sink for carbon dioxide.
#13
Which of the following human activities contributes the most to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
Deforestation
ExplanationDeforestation contributes the most to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a feedback mechanism related to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
Stratospheric ozone depletion
ExplanationStratospheric ozone depletion is not a feedback mechanism related to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
#15
Which of the following is a consequence of increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?
More intense heatwaves
ExplanationIncreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere can lead to more intense heatwaves.