#1
Which layer of the skin is affected in a superficial burn injury?
Epidermis
ExplanationSuperficial burns affect the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin.
#2
What is the first step in managing a burn injury?
Remove clothing from the burned area
ExplanationRemoving clothing helps prevent further injury and assess the burn's severity.
#3
Which type of burn injury primarily affects the epidermis and part of the dermis, resulting in redness and pain?
Second-degree burn
ExplanationSecond-degree burns involve damage to the epidermis and superficial dermis.
#4
What is the preferred method for cooling a minor burn injury?
Submerging the burned area in cold water
ExplanationCold water immersion helps alleviate pain and reduce burn severity.
#5
Which medication is commonly used for pain management in burn patients?
Morphine sulfate
ExplanationMorphine sulfate is often administered for pain relief in burn injuries.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a third-degree burn?
White or charred appearance
ExplanationThird-degree burns appear white or charred due to damage to all skin layers.
#7
What is the Parkland Formula used for in burn management?
To calculate fluid resuscitation volume
ExplanationIt helps determine the amount of fluid needed for initial burn resuscitation.
#8
What is the Rule of Nines used for in assessing burn injuries?
To estimate the percentage of body surface area affected by burns
ExplanationIt helps determine the extent of burn injury by dividing the body into regions.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of burn injuries involving the hands?
Compartment syndrome
ExplanationBurns on the hands can lead to compartment syndrome due to swelling and pressure.
#10
In which phase of burn wound healing does re-epithelialization occur?
Proliferative phase
ExplanationRe-epithelialization happens during the proliferative phase of burn wound healing.
#11
Which factor contributes to the increased risk of infection in burn patients?
Reduced blood flow to the burned area
ExplanationReduced blood flow impairs the immune response, increasing infection risk.
#12
Which complication is associated with inhalation injury in burn patients?
Pneumonia
ExplanationInhalation injury increases the risk of pneumonia due to lung damage.
#13
What is escharotomy used for in burn injuries?
To relieve circumferential constriction
ExplanationEscharotomy helps prevent tissue damage caused by tight, constricting burns.
#14
Which type of burn injury involves damage to deeper tissues, including muscles and bones?
Fourth-degree burn
ExplanationFourth-degree burns extend to deep tissues, affecting muscles and bones.
#15
Which statement about electrical burns is true?
The extent of damage can be underestimated based on external appearances
ExplanationExternal signs may not reflect the full extent of damage in electrical burns.
#16
What is a common complication of burns involving the perineum?
Urinary retention
ExplanationBurns in the perineal region can lead to urinary retention due to inflammation.
#17
What is the primary cause of death in the acute phase of burn injury?
Hypovolemic shock
ExplanationSevere fluid loss leads to hypovolemic shock, a common cause of death.