Budgeting Approaches and Strategies Quiz

Flexible budgeting is most suitable for industries with rapidly changing conditions, allowing adjustments based on fluctuating circumstances.

Flexible budgeting involves preparing budgets based on various levels of activity and production, allowing for adaptability.

The primary limitation of zero-based budgeting is that it is time-consuming and resource-intensive due to the need to justify every expense as if it were new.

The primary advantage of a flexible budget is its adaptability to changes in activity levels, allowing for effective adjustments.

The primary limitation of incremental budgeting is the lack of flexibility in adapting to changes, as it relies on past budgets.

Incremental budgeting allocates resources based on the previous period's budget, making incremental adjustments.

Zero-based budgeting focuses on starting from scratch each budgeting cycle, requiring justification for all expenses as if they were new.

A master budget is a comprehensive budget that includes all individual budgets of an organization, providing an overall financial plan.

The primary objective of a cash budget is to forecast and manage cash inflows and outflows to ensure liquidity.

A static budget has fixed expenses that do not change with production levels, providing a fixed financial plan.

A capital budget focuses on long-term investments and expenditures, guiding financial decisions for significant assets.

A rolling budget is continuously updated, extending into the future to adapt to changing circumstances.

Activity-based budgeting enhances cost accuracy by analyzing and budgeting for specific activities in detail.

Flexible budgeting involves regularly reevaluating and adjusting the budget based on changes in circumstances to maintain flexibility.

Variance analysis in budgeting is conducted to identify differences between budgeted and actual performance, aiding in performance evaluation and improvement.

Zero-based budgeting involves justifying each expense and project as if it were brand new, focusing on the necessity of each item.

Strategic budgeting emphasizes aligning budgets with organizational goals and objectives, ensuring financial planning supports the overall strategy.