#1
Which of the following is NOT a key component of budgeting?
Financial Reporting
ExplanationFinancial reporting is not a key component of budgeting, which typically involves planning, forecasting, and monitoring financial activities.
#2
What is the purpose of a cash budget?
To manage cash flow
ExplanationA cash budget is designed to manage and control the flow of cash within an organization, ensuring sufficient liquidity.
#3
In what way does budgeting help in resource allocation?
By identifying areas where resources are over or underutilized
ExplanationBudgeting helps allocate resources efficiently by identifying areas where resources are over or underutilized, promoting optimal resource distribution.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a function of management control?
Communicating
ExplanationWhile communication is essential, it is not a primary function of management control, which focuses on planning, coordinating, and controlling activities.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a cash flow budget?
To manage cash flow
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a cash flow budget is to effectively manage and control the flow of cash within an organization.
#6
What does the term 'Variance Analysis' refer to in budgeting?
Comparing actual financial results to planned or expected results
ExplanationVariance Analysis involves assessing the differences between actual and budgeted financial outcomes to understand performance deviations.
#7
In the context of budgeting, what is the primary purpose of a flexible budget?
To allow for adjustments to changing circumstances
ExplanationA flexible budget enables adjustments to financial plans based on changes in circumstances, providing adaptability.
#8
What is a 'Zero-Based Budget'?
A budgeting approach that starts from scratch, without considering past budgets
ExplanationZero-Based Budgeting involves creating a budget from the ground up, without relying on previous budget figures.
#9
What is the purpose of a master budget?
To integrate all budgeting activities into one comprehensive plan
ExplanationThe master budget consolidates all budgeting activities, providing a comprehensive plan that aligns with organizational goals.
#10
Which budgeting method involves setting budgets based on a percentage of sales?
Incremental budgeting
ExplanationIncremental Budgeting sets budgets by adjusting the previous period's budget or actual results, often based on a percentage of sales.
#11
What is the role of variance analysis in management control?
To identify and explain differences between actual and budgeted performance
ExplanationVariance analysis in management control aims to pinpoint and explain discrepancies between actual and budgeted performance.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good budget?
Inflexibility
ExplanationInflexibility is not a characteristic of a good budget, as an effective budget should be adaptable to changing circumstances.
#13
Which of the following is a disadvantage of participative budgeting?
Higher likelihood of budgetary slack
ExplanationParticipative budgeting involves input from various levels, reducing the likelihood of budgetary slack compared to other budgeting methods.
#14
What is the significance of a rolling budget?
It is continuously updated to reflect changes in circumstances
ExplanationA rolling budget is continuously updated to accommodate changes in circumstances, maintaining relevance and accuracy.
#15
Which budgeting method involves setting budgets to achieve specific goals and objectives?
Objectives-oriented budgeting
ExplanationObjectives-oriented budgeting focuses on setting budgets aligned with specific goals and objectives, guiding the organization towards targeted outcomes.
#16
What is the main difference between a static budget and a flexible budget?
Static budget is adjusted for changes in activity levels, while flexible budget is not.
ExplanationA static budget remains fixed regardless of changes in activity levels, whereas a flexible budget can be adjusted based on varying levels of activity.