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Botany - Plant Structures and Morphology Quiz

#1

Which plant structure is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?

Root
Explanation

Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

#2

What is the main function of the cuticle in plants?

Prevention of water loss
Explanation

Cuticle primarily prevents water loss in plants.

#3

Which plant structure is primarily responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil?

Root
Explanation

Root anchors the plant in the soil.

#4

What is the primary function of the palisade mesophyll in plant leaves?

Photosynthesis
Explanation

Palisade mesophyll primarily performs photosynthesis.

#5

Which of the following plant structures is responsible for anchoring the plant and absorbing water and minerals from the soil?

Roots
Explanation

Roots anchor plants and absorb water and minerals from the soil.

#6

What is the primary function of a plant's stomata?

Gas exchange
Explanation

Stomata primarily facilitate gas exchange.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a type of plant tissue?

Chlorophyll
Explanation

Chlorophyll is a pigment, not a plant tissue.

#8

Which of the following plant structures is responsible for storing excess carbohydrates?

Fruits
Explanation

Fruits store excess carbohydrates in plants.

#9

What is the primary function of the phloem in plants?

Transporting organic nutrients
Explanation

Phloem transports organic nutrients in plants.

#10

What is the function of the guard cells in a plant's stomata?

To regulate gas exchange
Explanation

Guard cells regulate gas exchange through stomata.

#11

Which plant tissue is primarily responsible for providing structural support?

Vascular tissue
Explanation

Vascular tissue offers structural support in plants.

#12

What is the primary role of the cambium in plants?

Producing new cells
Explanation

Cambium generates new cells for plant growth.

#13

Which plant structure is responsible for the production of gametes?

Pistil
Explanation

Pistil produces female gametes in plants.

#14

Which plant structure is responsible for producing pollen grains?

Anther
Explanation

Anther produces pollen grains in plants.

#15

What is the function of the apical meristem in plants?

Producing new cells for growth
Explanation

Apical meristem produces cells for plant growth.

#16

What is the primary function of the cork cambium in plants?

Producing bark
Explanation

Cork cambium produces bark in plants.

#17

Which plant structure is responsible for protecting developing seeds?

Sepal
Explanation

Sepal protects developing seeds in plants.

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