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Bones of the Axial Skeleton Quiz

#1

Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

Femur is a bone of the appendicular skeleton.

#2

Which vertebrae are located in the neck region?

Cervical vertebrae
Explanation

Cervical vertebrae are located in the neck region of the vertebral column.

#3

The foramen magnum is found in which bone?

Occipital bone
Explanation

The foramen magnum is found in the occipital bone.

#4

Which bone forms the anterior base of the cranium?

Frontal bone
Explanation

The frontal bone forms the anterior base of the cranium.

#5

Which bone articulates with the talus and calcaneus, forming the ankle joint?

Tibia
Explanation

The tibia articulates with the talus and calcaneus, forming the ankle joint.

#6

What is the main function of the vertebral column?

Support and protect the spinal cord
Explanation

The vertebral column provides structural support and protection for the spinal cord.

#7

Which bone houses the pituitary gland?

Sphenoid
Explanation

The pituitary gland is housed in a depression of the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica.

#8

What is the function of the ribcage?

Protect vital organs
Explanation

The ribcage protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs.

#9

Which bone articulates with the first cervical vertebra (atlas)?

Axis
Explanation

The axis bone articulates with the first cervical vertebra (atlas).

#10

Which bone contains the alveoli that house the teeth?

Maxilla
Explanation

The maxilla bone contains the alveoli that house the teeth.

#11

The pituitary gland is housed in a depression of the sphenoid bone called the?

Sella turcica
Explanation

The pituitary gland is housed in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone.

#12

What is the function of the fontanelles in a newborn's skull?

Allow for skull flexibility during birth
Explanation

Fontanelles in a newborn's skull allow for flexibility during birth and rapid brain growth.

#13

What is the function of the hyoid bone in the neck?

Supports the tongue and larynx
Explanation

The hyoid bone supports the tongue and larynx.

#14

The occipital bone forms which part of the skull?

Back of the head
Explanation

The occipital bone forms the back of the head.

#15

The suture between the parietal and temporal bones is known as?

Squamous suture
Explanation

The suture between the parietal and temporal bones is called the squamous suture.

#16

Which bone forms the bridge of the nose?

Nasal bone
Explanation

The nasal bone forms the bridge of the nose.

#17

Which of the following is not a facial bone?

Parietal bone
Explanation

The parietal bone is not a facial bone, it is part of the skull.

#18

The vertebral column includes how many cervical vertebrae?

7
Explanation

The vertebral column typically includes seven cervical vertebrae.

#19

What is the function of the cribriform plate in the ethmoid bone?

Facilitates olfaction (sense of smell)
Explanation

The cribriform plate in the ethmoid bone facilitates the sense of smell (olfaction).

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