Bone Tissue Structure and Function Quiz

Bone tissue does not secrete hormones.

Calcium is the primary mineral in bone tissue, providing its hardness.

Osteoblasts build bone by secreting new bone matrix.

Osteocytes are mature bone cells embedded in the bone matrix, maintaining bone tissue.

Vitamin D facilitates calcium absorption in the intestines and promotes bone mineralization.

Periosteum is a fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of bones, involved in bone growth and repair.

Compact bone is dense and provides structural support.

Spongy bone is found in the ends of long bones, providing cushioning and flexibility.

PTH increases blood calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption.

Bones increase in diameter through appositional growth.

Red marrow is found in the cavities of long bones, while yellow marrow is found in the medullary cavities of flat bones.

Spongy bone contains trabeculae, which provide structural support, and red bone marrow, which produces blood cells.

Osteoclasts break down bone tissue during remodeling.

Collagen fibers provide flexibility and strength to bone tissue.

PTH stimulates osteoclasts to release calcium from bone into the blood.

Calcitonin reduces blood calcium levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity.