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Bone Anatomy and Tissue Characteristics Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone.

#2

What is the outermost layer of a bone called?

Periosteum
Explanation

The outermost layer of a bone is called the periosteum.

#3

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

The ball and socket joint allow for the greatest range of motion.

#4

Which bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets?

Frontal bone
Explanation

The frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets.

#5

What type of joint allows for movement in all directions, including rotation?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

A ball and socket joint allow for movement in all directions, including rotation.

#6

What type of joint is the knee joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

The knee joint is classified as a hinge joint.

#7

Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is not part of the axial skeleton; it's part of the appendicular skeleton.

#8

Which vitamin is essential for the proper absorption of calcium in the bones?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D is essential for the proper absorption of calcium in the bones.

#9

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification
Explanation

The term for the process of bone formation is ossification.

#10

What is the function of the yellow bone marrow?

Fat storage
Explanation

The yellow bone marrow functions primarily for fat storage.

#11

Which bone is commonly known as the shinbone?

Tibia
Explanation

The tibia is commonly known as the shinbone.

#12

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

Blood cell formation
Explanation

Red bone marrow's primary function is the formation of blood cells.

#13

Which bone is responsible for supporting the tongue and playing a role in swallowing?

Hyoid bone
Explanation

The hyoid bone supports the tongue and plays a role in swallowing.

#14

Which bone is commonly referred to as the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is commonly referred to as the thigh bone.

#15

In which part of the bone are red blood cells produced?

Endosteum
Explanation

Red blood cells are produced in the endosteum of the bone.

#16

What is the primary function of the periosteum?

Bone growth in length
Explanation

The primary function of the periosteum is bone growth in length.

#17

Which bone articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?

Humerus
Explanation

The humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint.

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