#1
What does the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond represent?
The annual return an investor will receive if the bond is held until maturity
ExplanationYield to maturity represents the annualized return from holding the bond until maturity.
#2
Which term refers to the rate of return earned on a bond if it is held until maturity?
Yield to maturity
ExplanationYield to maturity represents the rate of return earned on a bond if held until maturity.
#3
Which term represents the annual interest payment made by a bond issuer to the bondholder?
Coupon rate
ExplanationCoupon rate represents the annual interest payment made by a bond issuer to the bondholder, expressed as a percentage of face value.
#4
What is the term for the period between the purchase date of a bond and its maturity date?
Holding period
ExplanationHolding period refers to the duration between purchasing a bond and its maturity date.
#5
Which bond characteristic determines the timing and amount of periodic interest payments?
Coupon rate
ExplanationCoupon rate determines the timing and amount of periodic interest payments made by a bond issuer to the bondholder.
#6
Which of the following equations correctly represents the present value of a bond?
PV = C / (1 + r)^n
ExplanationPresent value of bond equals coupon payment divided by one plus the discount rate raised to the number of periods.
#7
How does an increase in interest rates affect the value of existing bonds?
It decreases the value of existing bonds
ExplanationRising interest rates lead to a decrease in the value of existing bonds.
#8
Which bond would likely have a higher yield to maturity (YTM): a bond with a longer maturity period or a bond with a shorter maturity period, all else being equal?
Bond with a longer maturity period
ExplanationBonds with longer maturity periods generally have higher yields to maturity.
#9
What is the formula for calculating the current yield of a bond?
(Annual interest payment / Current market price) * 100%
ExplanationCurrent yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current market price, expressed as a percentage.
#10
What is a zero-coupon bond?
A bond that does not pay periodic interest
ExplanationZero-coupon bonds do not pay periodic interest but are issued at a discount to face value.
#11
What is the relationship between bond price and interest rates?
Inverse relationship
ExplanationBond prices move inversely with changes in interest rates.
#12
What is the relationship between bond price and coupon rate?
Inverse relationship
ExplanationBond price and coupon rate move in opposite directions.
#13
What is the main determinant of a bond's price volatility?
Yield to maturity
ExplanationYield to maturity is the primary factor influencing bond price volatility.
#14
How does the credit rating of a bond issuer affect its yield to maturity (YTM)?
Higher credit rating leads to lower YTM
ExplanationBonds issued by higher credit-rated entities typically offer lower yields to maturity.
#15
What is the primary determinant of a bond's coupon rate?
Market interest rates at the time of issuance
ExplanationBond coupon rates are primarily determined by prevailing market interest rates at the time of issuance.
#16
Which of the following factors influences the risk premium of a bond?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors, including credit risk, liquidity risk, and market conditions, influence the risk premium of a bond.
#17
What is the formula to calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond?
YTM = (Face value of bond / Current market price) * 100%
ExplanationYield to maturity is calculated as the percentage return on a bond based on its current market price and face value.