#1
Which of the following factors affects bond prices?
All of the above
ExplanationAll the mentioned factors (interest rates, time to maturity, and credit risk) affect bond prices.
#2
What is the risk of default called in bond investing?
Credit risk
ExplanationThe risk of default in bond investing is called credit risk.
#3
What is the relationship between bond prices and interest rates?
Inverse
ExplanationBond prices and interest rates have an inverse relationship.
#4
What is the term used to describe a bond's stated interest rate?
Coupon rate
ExplanationThe term used to describe a bond's stated interest rate is coupon rate.
#5
What is the primary determinant of a bond's credit risk?
The bond issuer's credit rating
ExplanationThe primary determinant of a bond's credit risk is the bond issuer's credit rating.
#6
What is the formula for calculating the present value of a bond?
PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
ExplanationPresent value of a bond is calculated using the formula PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r.
#7
What does duration measure in bond valuation?
The sensitivity of bond price to changes in interest rates
ExplanationDuration measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates in bond valuation.
#8
What does the term 'yield to maturity' (YTM) represent?
The rate of return anticipated on a bond if it is held until maturity
ExplanationYield to maturity (YTM) represents the anticipated rate of return on a bond if held until maturity.
#9
What is the formula for calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond?
YTM = (Annual Interest Payment / Face Value) * 100%
ExplanationThe formula for calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond is YTM = (Annual Interest Payment / Face Value) * 100%.
#10
Which type of bond pays interest at regular intervals but returns the principal only at maturity?
Bullet bond
ExplanationA bullet bond pays interest at regular intervals but returns the principal only at maturity.
#11
Which bond has a higher duration?
A zero-coupon bond with a maturity of 10 years
ExplanationA zero-coupon bond with a longer maturity (10 years) has a higher duration.
#12
What is the main advantage of using duration as a measure of interest rate risk?
It accounts for changes in market interest rates
ExplanationDuration as a measure of interest rate risk accounts for changes in market interest rates.
#13
What is the primary function of bond duration in risk management?
To measure the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates
ExplanationThe primary function of bond duration in risk management is to measure the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates.
#14
What does the term 'convexity' refer to in bond valuation?
The curvature of the bond price-yield relationship
ExplanationConvexity in bond valuation refers to the curvature of the bond price-yield relationship.
#15
What is the purpose of bond portfolio immunization?
To protect the bond portfolio against changes in interest rates
ExplanationThe purpose of bond portfolio immunization is to protect the bond portfolio against changes in interest rates.