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Bond Valuation and Factors Influencing Prices Quiz

#1

Which of the following factors affects bond prices?

All of the above
Explanation

Various factors such as interest rates, credit risk, and market demand affect bond prices.

#2

What is the relationship between bond prices and interest rates?

Inverse
Explanation

Bond prices typically move inversely to changes in interest rates.

#3

What is the term for the total amount of interest paid annually by a bond?

Coupon rate
Explanation

The coupon rate is the annual interest payment a bondholder receives.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing bond prices?

Government regulations
Explanation

Government regulations typically do not directly influence bond prices.

#5

Which bondholder typically receives higher interest payments?

Bondholder of a corporate bond
Explanation

Corporate bondholders usually receive higher interest payments compared to government bondholders.

#6

What is the formula to calculate the present value of a bond?

PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
Explanation

PV represents the present value, C is the coupon payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

#7

What is the term for the rate of return an investor earns from a bond?

Yield to maturity (YTM)
Explanation

YTM is the total return anticipated on a bond if held until it matures.

#8

What is the primary determinant of a bond's coupon rate?

Current market interest rates
Explanation

The coupon rate is determined by prevailing interest rates in the market.

#9

What happens to bond prices when interest rates rise?

Bond prices fall
Explanation

Bond prices decrease when interest rates rise.

#10

What is the term for the period until the bond issuer returns the principal to the bondholder?

Maturity date
Explanation

The maturity date is when the bond issuer repays the principal amount to the bondholder.

#11

Which bond has higher interest rate risk?

A bond with a longer maturity
Explanation

Longer maturity bonds generally have higher interest rate risk.

#12

What is the key feature of a zero-coupon bond?

It pays no interest
Explanation

Zero-coupon bonds do not make periodic interest payments.

#13

What is the term for the increase in a bond's value as it approaches its maturity date?

Accretion
Explanation

Accretion refers to the gradual increase in a bond's value over time as it nears maturity.

#14

What is the term for the risk that a bond issuer will fail to make interest payments or repay the principal amount?

Credit risk
Explanation

Credit risk refers to the risk of default by the bond issuer.

#15

What is the term for a bond's yield calculated to its maturity date?

Yield to maturity (YTM)
Explanation

Yield to maturity represents the total return anticipated on a bond if held until it matures.

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