#1
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of bipolar disorder?
Extreme mood swings
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with bipolar disorder?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationNorepinephrine is believed to play a role in regulating mood and is often implicated in bipolar disorder.
#3
What is the term for a less severe form of bipolar disorder, characterized by milder episodes of hypomania and depression?
Bipolar II disorder
ExplanationBipolar II disorder is characterized by hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes but not full-blown mania.
#4
Which class of medications is commonly used as mood stabilizers in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Anticonvulsants
ExplanationAnticonvulsants are often used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder, helping to prevent both manic and depressive episodes.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder?
Decreased need for sleep
ExplanationIncreased need for sleep is a common symptom of depression in bipolar disorder, not decreased need.
#6
What is the term for the period of stability between mood episodes in bipolar disorder?
Euthymia
ExplanationEuthymia refers to a stable mood state, neither manic nor depressive, often sought as a goal in bipolar disorder treatment.
#7
What is the term for a severe and prolonged episode of elevated mood in bipolar disorder?
Mania
ExplanationMania is a state of heightened mood, energy, and activity often associated with bipolar disorder.
#8
What percentage of individuals with bipolar disorder will attempt suicide at least once in their lifetime?
Approximately 25%
ExplanationApproximately 25% of individuals with bipolar disorder will attempt suicide at least once.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing bipolar disorder?
Experiencing a traumatic event
ExplanationExperiencing a traumatic event is not considered a direct risk factor for bipolar disorder development.
#10
What is the term for a subtype of bipolar disorder characterized by mood episodes that occur in a seasonal pattern, typically during the fall or winter months?
Bipolar with seasonal pattern
ExplanationThis subtype, also known as seasonal pattern bipolar disorder, displays a seasonal variation in mood episodes.
#11
Which of the following is a common symptom of a hypomanic episode in bipolar disorder?
Increased creativity and productivity
ExplanationHypomania often presents with increased energy, mood, and productivity, though to a lesser extent than mania.