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Biological Tissues and Functions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a primary tissue type in the human body?

Muscle tissue
Explanation

Muscle tissue is not a primary tissue type; epithelial, connective, and nervous tissues are.

#2

What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

Protection
Explanation

Epithelial tissue primarily functions in protecting underlying structures.

#3

Which of the following is not a component of the nervous tissue?

Erythrocytes
Explanation

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are not a component of nervous tissue.

#4

Which of the following is an example of connective tissue?

Bone
Explanation

Bone is an example of connective tissue, providing support and protection.

#5

What is the function of nervous tissue?

Control and coordination
Explanation

Nervous tissue is responsible for control and coordination of body activities.

#6

What is the extracellular matrix composed of in connective tissue?

Proteins and ground substance
Explanation

The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of proteins and ground substance.

#7

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium
Explanation

Transitional epithelium lines the urinary bladder, allowing expansion and recoil.

#8

What is the main function of adipose tissue?

Energy storage and insulation
Explanation

Adipose tissue primarily stores energy and provides insulation.

#9

Which of the following statements about muscle tissue is true?

It contracts and produces movement
Explanation

Muscle tissue contracts, generating movement in the body.

#10

Which of the following is not a characteristic of smooth muscle tissue?

Striated appearance
Explanation

Smooth muscle tissue lacks striations, unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue.

#11

What is the primary function of the skeletal muscle tissue?

To move bones at joints
Explanation

Skeletal muscle tissue moves bones at joints, facilitating body movement.

#12

What is the main function of ciliated epithelium?

Movement of particles along the surface
Explanation

Ciliated epithelium facilitates the movement of particles along its surface, aiding in mucus clearance and fluid movement.

#13

Which of the following tissues has the highest regenerative capacity?

Epithelial tissue
Explanation

Epithelial tissue has a high regenerative capacity, facilitating rapid repair of damaged surfaces.

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