#1
Which element is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere.
#2
Which biogeochemical cycle involves the conversion of nitrogen gas into a form that plants can use?
Nitrogen cycle
ExplanationNitrogen cycle converts nitrogen into usable forms for plants.
#3
What is the primary source of phosphorus for living organisms?
Rocks and sediments
ExplanationLiving organisms obtain phosphorus from rocks and sediments.
#4
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
Nitrogen
ExplanationNitrogen is not a greenhouse gas.
#5
Which of the following is not a component of the water cycle?
Nitrification
ExplanationNitrification is not part of the water cycle.
#6
What is the main process by which carbon enters the atmosphere?
Burning fossil fuels
ExplanationBurning fossil fuels releases carbon into the air.
#7
Which of the following is not a reservoir in the phosphorus cycle?
Atmosphere
ExplanationPhosphorus cycle doesn't involve the atmosphere as a reservoir.
#8
Which biogeochemical cycle is primarily affected by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation?
Carbon cycle
ExplanationHuman activities impact the carbon cycle significantly.
#9
Which organism plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrogen gas into a form usable by plants?
Bacteria
ExplanationBacteria convert nitrogen gas into plant-usable forms.
#10
What is the primary process responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis
ExplanationPhotosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the air.
#11
In the water cycle, what process returns water from plants to the atmosphere?
Transpiration
ExplanationTranspiration returns water vapor from plants to the air.
#12
What is the primary way phosphorus is released from rocks and sediments into the soil?
Weathering
ExplanationWeathering releases phosphorus from rocks into soil.
#13
Which process is responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen gas into ammonia, a form usable by plants?
Nitrogen fixation
ExplanationNitrogen fixation converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia.
#14
Which process returns nitrogen to the atmosphere in the nitrogen cycle?
Denitrification
ExplanationDenitrification returns nitrogen to the air.
#15
What role do denitrifying bacteria play in the nitrogen cycle?
Convert nitrate into nitrogen gas
ExplanationDenitrifying bacteria convert nitrate into nitrogen gas.