Biogeochemical Cycles in Biology Quiz

Challenge yourself with questions on carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur cycles, and more. Test your understanding of biogeochemistry now!

#1

1. Which element is a key component of proteins and often limits primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems?

Carbon
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
#2

2. In which biogeochemical cycle do plants release water vapor through small openings in their leaves?

Carbon cycle
Water cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle
#3

3. What is the primary source of energy for the nitrogen cycle?

Sunlight
Bacteria
Plants
Animals
#4

4. Which biogeochemical cycle involves the transformation of atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants?

Carbon cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle
Sulfur cycle
#5

6. Which process returns nutrients from dead organisms and waste back to the soil, promoting the phosphorus cycle?

Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Transpiration
Nitrification
#6

7. What is the main reservoir of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle?

Atmosphere
Rocks and minerals
Oceans
Soil
#7

11. What is the main process responsible for the release of phosphorus from rocks into the soil in the phosphorus cycle?

Weathering
Photosynthesis
Nitrification
Denitrification
#8

12. Which component of the nitrogen cycle involves the conversion of ammonium to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria?

Assimilation
Ammonification
Nitrification
Denitrification
#9

16. What is the primary source of sulfur in the sulfur cycle?

Volcanic emissions
Fossil fuels
Oceans
Atmospheric deposition
#10

5. In which part of the carbon cycle do plants take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?

Respiration
Decomposition
Photosynthesis
Combustion
#11

8. Which element is a crucial component of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and plays a key role in the nitrogen cycle?

Carbon
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Sulfur
#12

9. What is the primary role of denitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?

Convert nitrate to nitrogen gas
Fix atmospheric nitrogen
Convert ammonia to nitrate
Assimilate nitrogen into organic compounds
#13

10. Which human activity significantly impacts the carbon cycle by releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

Deforestation
Ocean acidification
Photosynthesis
Eutrophication
#14

13. What role do decomposers play in the carbon cycle?

Release carbon dioxide through respiration
Fix atmospheric carbon
Convert carbon to methane
Store carbon in rocks
#15

14. In the water cycle, what process involves the conversion of water vapor into liquid water droplets?

Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
#16

15. Which greenhouse gas is a natural component of the Earth's atmosphere and plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle?

Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Ozone

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