Behaviorism and Its Key Concepts Quiz

John B. Watson is considered the father of behaviorism for his emphasis on observable behavior and rejection of introspection.

Cognitive restructuring is not a key concept of behaviorism; behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors rather than cognitive processes.

Classical conditioning is the process of learning by associating a neutral stimulus with a significant stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.

B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior.

John B. Watson conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning principles.

Behaviorism is criticized for its reductionist approach and neglect of cognitive processes, but empirical support is not typically considered a criticism.

Successive approximation is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior.

Extinction is the term used in behaviorism to describe the weakening of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent.

B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of reinforcement schedules, outlining different patterns of reinforcement that affect behavior.

The primary focus of psychological study in behaviorism is observable behavior, rather than internal mental processes.

B.F. Skinner proposed the concept of radical behaviorism, which emphasizes the study of observable behavior and rejects introspection.

Chaining is the method of teaching complex behaviors by breaking them down into smaller, manageable steps and reinforcing each step.

Edward Thorndike proposed the concept of the 'Law of Effect,' which states that behaviors followed by favorable consequences are more likely to be repeated.

Social learning is the process of learning through the observation of others' behavior and its consequences, as demonstrated by Albert Bandura.

Albert Bandura developed the theory of social learning, emphasizing the role of cognitive factors and observational learning.