#1
What is the primary goal of using positive reinforcement in behavioral teaching?
To increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again
ExplanationPositive reinforcement aims to strengthen desired behaviors by presenting positive stimuli following a behavior.
#2
In behavioral teaching, what does shaping refer to?
Gradually modifying behavior through reinforcement
ExplanationShaping involves rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior to achieve the desired outcome.
#3
What is a token economy system commonly used for in behavioral teaching?
To reinforce desirable behaviors with tokens
ExplanationToken economies utilize tokens that can be exchanged for desired rewards to reinforce positive behaviors.
#4
What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA) in teaching?
To systematically modify behavior through techniques like reinforcement
ExplanationABA emphasizes analyzing behaviors and using reinforcement techniques to bring about desired changes.
#5
What is prompting in behavioral teaching?
Giving hints or cues to help initiate a behavior
ExplanationPrompting involves providing cues or assistance to initiate a behavior until it can be performed independently.
#6
What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in behavioral teaching?
To provide guidelines for addressing challenging behaviors
ExplanationBIPs outline strategies and interventions to address challenging behaviors, providing a systematic approach to support individuals.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a positive punishment?
Adding extra chores as a consequence of misbehavior
ExplanationPositive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus following a behavior to decrease its occurrence.
#8
What is extinction in the context of behavioral teaching?
Gradually diminishing the occurrence of a behavior by not reinforcing it
ExplanationExtinction involves withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior, resulting in its decrease or cessation.
#9
What is the concept of generalization in behavioral teaching?
The tendency for behaviors to occur in different situations
ExplanationGeneralization refers to the application of learned behaviors across various settings or contexts.
#10
What is the significance of functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavioral teaching?
To analyze the purpose or function of a behavior
ExplanationFBA aims to understand the underlying reasons or functions of behaviors to develop effective interventions.
#11
What is a primary difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning?
In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by consequences, whereas in classical conditioning, behaviors are influenced by associations.
ExplanationOperant conditioning involves learning through consequences, while classical conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli.
#12
What is the purpose of using differential reinforcement in behavioral teaching?
To reinforce specific behaviors while ignoring others
ExplanationDifferential reinforcement involves selectively reinforcing desired behaviors while ignoring or extinguishing undesired ones, leading to targeted behavior change.
#13
What is the concept of behavioral chaining in behavioral teaching?
Breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable components
ExplanationBehavioral chaining involves teaching complex behaviors by breaking them down into simpler, sequential steps.