#1
Which theorist is often called the 'Father of Psychology'?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWundt is considered the founder of experimental psychology.
#2
What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
Observable behavior and stimuli-response associations
ExplanationBehaviorism emphasizes observable actions and their relation to stimuli.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine plays a key role in the brain's reward system.
#4
Who is known for the concept of 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow described self-actualization as realizing one's potential.
#5
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of free will and self-actualization?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationHumanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and choice.
#6
Who proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow suggested human needs are organized in a hierarchy.
#7
Which experiment is associated with classical conditioning?
The Little Albert experiment
ExplanationThis experiment demonstrated classical conditioning in humans.
#8
What is the primary premise of the social learning theory?
Behavior is learned through observation and imitation
ExplanationIt emphasizes learning from observing others' actions.
#9
What is the main concept behind operant conditioning?
Punishment and reinforcement
ExplanationIt focuses on modifying behavior through consequences.
#10
Which psychologist is known for his work on the 'Stanford prison experiment'?
Philip Zimbardo
ExplanationZimbardo investigated the effects of perceived power.
#11
In the context of motivation, what does the 'expectancy theory' propose?
People are motivated by the expectation of desired outcomes
ExplanationIt suggests motivation is influenced by the expectation of achieving goals.
#12
Who developed the theory of cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationFestinger proposed inconsistency between beliefs causes discomfort.
#13
Who developed the concept of 'cultural dimensions'?
Geert Hofstede
ExplanationHofstede explored how culture influences behavior and values.