#1
Which of the following is an example of a fixed action pattern?
A dog wagging its tail when it's happy
ExplanationInnate behavior triggered by a specific stimulus.
#2
What is an innate behavior?
A behavior that is inherited and automatic
ExplanationAutomatic behavior inherited genetically.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
A dog salivating at the sound of a bell
ExplanationAcquired response due to conditioning.
#4
What is the purpose of a Skinner box in operant conditioning experiments?
To provide controlled environments for learning
ExplanationControlled environment for studying behavior.
#5
What is the term for the phenomenon where a neutral stimulus comes to evoke a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response?
Classical conditioning
ExplanationAssociation of neutral stimulus with natural response.
#6
Which scientist is known for his experiments with classical conditioning using dogs?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationFamous for demonstrating classical conditioning with dogs.
#7
What is habituation?
The gradual reduction in response to a repeated stimulus
ExplanationDiminished response to repeated stimuli.
#8
What is the purpose of an ethogram in behavioral studies?
To observe and record animal behaviors
ExplanationTool to observe and record animal behavior.
#9
What is the term for the process of shaping behavior through successive approximations?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationMolding behavior through gradual steps.
#10
In imprinting, what is the critical period?
A time when learning occurs most readily
ExplanationOptimal time for learning specific behaviors.
#11
What is the difference between classical and operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses, while operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors.
ExplanationClassical: Involuntary, Operant: Voluntary.