Behavioral Psychology and the Influence of Skinner Quiz

Skinner is credited with developing the principles of operant conditioning.

Reinforcement, both positive and negative, is central to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.

A punisher is a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior when introduced.

Extinction is not a form of reinforcement; it involves the cessation of reinforcement.

Operant behaviors are those that are controlled by their consequences, often voluntarily performed.

B.F. Skinner is the psychologist credited with the development of operant conditioning.

Random-ratio is not a recognized type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning.

Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to strengthen a behavior.

Primary reinforcers are inherently satisfying stimuli, such as food or water.

Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior.

Extinction occurs when a conditioned response diminishes due to lack of reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior's likelihood.

Chaining involves reinforcing individual behaviors before linking them into a complex sequence.

Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of an extinguished response after a period of time.

Positive reinforcement involves adding a favorable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

Generalization refers to the extension of a conditioned response to similar stimuli.

Variable-ratio schedules typically result in high and steady rates of response.

Extinction involves the gradual decrease in a behavior's frequency or strength due to lack of reinforcement.

Shaping involves reinforcing behaviors that successively approximate the desired behavior.

Continuous reinforcement involves providing a reinforcement every time a behavior occurs.

Generalization refers to the tendency for behaviors to occur in contexts similar to those in which they were reinforced.

A Skinner box is an experimental apparatus used to study operant conditioning in animals.

Reinforcement schedules dictate the timing and frequency of reinforcement.

Skinner's behaviorism is criticized for its neglect of internal mental processes.

Punishment involves presenting an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.