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Behavioral Psychology and Reinforcement Schedules Quiz

#1

Which reinforcement schedule is associated with providing reinforcement after a fixed number of responses?

Fixed Ratio
Explanation

Reinforcement after a set number of responses.

#2

In operant conditioning, punishment aims to:

Decrease the likelihood of the behavior
Explanation

Lowering the probability of the behavior.

#3

In classical conditioning, what term refers to a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response?

Conditioned stimulus
Explanation

Formerly neutral cue causing a conditioned response.

#4

What type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

Negative reinforcement
Explanation

Taking away something unpleasant for a desired behavior.

#5

What type of reinforcement involves the presentation of a pleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

Positive reinforcement
Explanation

Introducing something positive for desired behavior.

#6

Which reinforcement schedule is associated with providing reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?

Variable Ratio
Explanation

Reinforcement after random responses.

#7

Which reinforcement schedule tends to produce the highest response rate and the most resistance to extinction?

Variable Ratio
Explanation

High response rate, difficult to extinguish.

#8

Which reinforcement schedule is associated with providing reinforcement after a fixed amount of time has passed?

Fixed Interval
Explanation

Reinforcement after a set time interval.

#9

What term describes the decrease in the frequency or intensity of a behavior that occurs when the behavior is no longer reinforced?

Extinction
Explanation

Diminishing of behavior without reinforcement.

#10

Which reinforcement schedule is associated with providing reinforcement after a varying amount of time has passed?

Variable Interval
Explanation

Reinforcement after unpredictable time intervals.

#11

In shaping behavior, what is the process of rewarding successive approximations to a desired behavior called?

Successive approximation
Explanation

Rewarding steps toward the target behavior.

#12

What is the term for the process of teaching a complex behavior by breaking it down into smaller, manageable steps and reinforcing each step?

Chaining
Explanation

Building complex behavior through incremental steps.

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