#1
Which psychologist is associated with classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov is associated with classical conditioning.
#2
Operant conditioning is most closely associated with which psychologist?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is most closely associated with operant conditioning.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?
Food
ExplanationFood is an example of a primary reinforcer.
#4
What is the term for the process of learning to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response?
Classical conditioning
ExplanationClassical conditioning is the process of learning to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationIntegrity vs. Despair is NOT a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
#6
Who proposed the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the concept of the hierarchy of needs.
#7
In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus?
The stimulus that initially produces no specific response
ExplanationThe neutral stimulus in classical conditioning initially produces no specific response.
#8
What is the process of learning by watching others and imitating their behaviors called?
Observational learning
ExplanationObservational learning is the process of learning by watching others and imitating their behaviors.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is NOT a component of Albert Bandura's social learning theory.
#10
What is the term used to describe the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the term used to describe the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response.
#11
Which psychologist proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationLeon Festinger proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance.
#12
What type of reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
#13
According to the social learning theory, which factor is crucial in determining whether an observed behavior will be imitated?
The presence of reinforcement or punishment
ExplanationThe presence of reinforcement or punishment is crucial in determining whether an observed behavior will be imitated.