#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis.
#2
What does the 'ABC' stand for in the ABC model of behavior?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model of behavior stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence.
#3
What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Changing behavior in meaningful ways
ExplanationThe primary focus of ABA is changing behavior in meaningful ways.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
Taking away a child's toy for misbehaving
ExplanationTaking away a child's toy for misbehaving is an example of positive punishment.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a conditioned reinforcer?
Money
ExplanationMoney is an example of a conditioned reinforcer.
#6
What is the term for a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring when presented?
Positive punishment
ExplanationPositive punishment refers to a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring when presented.
#7
What is the primary goal of behavior modification techniques?
To decrease undesirable behaviors and increase desirable ones
ExplanationThe primary goal of behavior modification techniques is to decrease undesirable behaviors and increase desirable ones.
#8
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
A child's curfew is extended after they clean their room
ExplanationExtending a child's curfew after they clean their room is an example of negative reinforcement.
#9
Which term describes a behavior that increases in frequency when followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement describes a behavior that increases in frequency when followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus.
#10
What is the term for a process where a behavior gradually approximates a desired behavior through successive reinforcement of closer approximations?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping is a process where a behavior gradually approximates a desired behavior through successive reinforcement of closer approximations.
#11
Which term refers to reinforcement that is delivered after a fixed number of responses?
Fixed ratio reinforcement
ExplanationFixed ratio reinforcement is reinforcement delivered after a fixed number of responses.
#12
What is the term for removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
#13
What is a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Antecedent strategies
ExplanationAntecedent strategies are a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP).
#14
Which term describes the process of gradually reducing reinforcement to shape a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading describes the process of gradually reducing reinforcement to shape a behavior.
#15
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'discriminative stimulus' refer to?
A stimulus that signals when a behavior will be reinforced
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus signals when a behavior will be reinforced.
#16
What is a limitation of using continuous reinforcement schedules?
They can lead to faster extinction of behavior
ExplanationContinuous reinforcement schedules can lead to faster extinction of behavior.
#17
What is the term for a reinforcer that naturally satisfies a basic need?
Primary reinforcer
ExplanationA primary reinforcer is a reinforcer that naturally satisfies a basic need.
#18
In behavior modification, what does the term 'response cost' refer to?
The punishment of a behavior by removing a valued stimulus
ExplanationResponse cost refers to the punishment of a behavior by removing a valued stimulus.
#19
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'stimulus control' refer to?
The influence of antecedent stimuli on behavior
ExplanationStimulus control refers to the influence of antecedent stimuli on behavior.
#20
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
The gradual decrease in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced
ExplanationExtinction refers to the gradual decrease in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced.
#21
What is a limitation of using punishment as a behavior change technique?
It may lead to unintended negative side effects
ExplanationUsing punishment may lead to unintended negative side effects.
#22
What does the term 'functional analysis' involve in applied behavior analysis?
Analyzing the function or purpose of a behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis involves analyzing the function or purpose of a behavior.
#23
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses?
Variable ratio reinforcement
ExplanationVariable ratio reinforcement involves reinforcement delivered after an unpredictable number of responses.
#24
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is delivered after a fixed amount of time?
Fixed interval reinforcement
ExplanationFixed interval reinforcement involves reinforcement delivered after a fixed amount of time.