#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis.
#2
What does the 'ABC' stand for in the ABC model of behavior?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model of behavior stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence.
#3
What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Changing behavior in meaningful ways
ExplanationThe primary focus of ABA is changing behavior in meaningful ways.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
Taking away a child's toy for misbehaving
ExplanationTaking away a child's toy for misbehaving is an example of positive punishment.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a conditioned reinforcer?
Money
ExplanationMoney is an example of a conditioned reinforcer.
#6
Which term refers to reinforcement that is delivered after a fixed number of responses?
Fixed ratio reinforcement
ExplanationFixed ratio reinforcement is reinforcement delivered after a fixed number of responses.
#7
What is the term for removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
#8
What is a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Antecedent strategies
ExplanationAntecedent strategies are a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP).
#9
Which term describes the process of gradually reducing reinforcement to shape a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading describes the process of gradually reducing reinforcement to shape a behavior.
#10
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'discriminative stimulus' refer to?
A stimulus that signals when a behavior will be reinforced
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus signals when a behavior will be reinforced.
#11
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
The gradual decrease in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced
ExplanationExtinction refers to the gradual decrease in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced.
#12
What is a limitation of using punishment as a behavior change technique?
It may lead to unintended negative side effects
ExplanationUsing punishment may lead to unintended negative side effects.
#13
What does the term 'functional analysis' involve in applied behavior analysis?
Analyzing the function or purpose of a behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis involves analyzing the function or purpose of a behavior.
#14
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses?
Variable ratio reinforcement
ExplanationVariable ratio reinforcement involves reinforcement delivered after an unpredictable number of responses.
#15
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is delivered after a fixed amount of time?
Fixed interval reinforcement
ExplanationFixed interval reinforcement involves reinforcement delivered after a fixed amount of time.