#1
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Adding a pleasant stimulus after a behavior
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves introducing a favorable stimulus to strengthen a behavior.
#2
What does the acronym ABC stand for in behavioral modification?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, representing key components in behavioral modification.
#3
In behavioral modification, extinction refers to:
The decrease in the frequency of a behavior when it is no longer reinforced
ExplanationExtinction in behavioral modification occurs when a behavior diminishes due to the absence of reinforcement.
#4
Which of the following is an example of shaping in behavioral modification?
Gradually reinforcing behaviors that approximate the desired behavior
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior to guide its development.
#5
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading is the process of systematically reducing the intensity or frequency of a behavior.
#6
Which technique involves breaking down a complex behavior into smaller, manageable steps for easier learning?
Chaining
ExplanationChaining is the process of breaking down a complex behavior into smaller, manageable steps to facilitate learning.
#7
What is the term for reinforcing a behavior only some of the time, rather than every time it occurs?
Intermittent reinforcement
ExplanationIntermittent reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior inconsistently, which can be more resistant to extinction.
#8
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Removing a chore as a consequence for good behavior
ExplanationNegative reinforcement entails removing an aversive stimulus to reinforce a behavior.
#9
What is an example of a token economy in behavioral modification?
Providing a sticker for each completed chore, which can later be exchanged for a reward
ExplanationA token economy involves using tokens or symbols (like stickers) as a form of reinforcement that can later be exchanged for a reward.
#10
What is the term for the process of teaching a new behavior by reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves teaching a new behavior by reinforcing small steps that approximate the target behavior.