#1
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement?
Providing a sticker for completing a task
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a favorable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
#2
What is extinction in the context of behavior modification?
Gradually reducing the occurrence of a behavior by removing reinforcement
ExplanationExtinction involves reducing a behavior by removing the reinforcement that previously maintained it.
#3
What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
To address challenging behaviors and improve outcomes
ExplanationA BIP aims to address challenging behaviors and enhance overall outcomes.
#4
What is the primary focus of behavior therapy?
Changing observable behavior
ExplanationBehavior therapy focuses on modifying observable behaviors to achieve therapeutic goals.
#5
What is the term for the process of breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable components?
Task analysis
ExplanationTask analysis involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable steps for easier learning.
#6
What is the goal of token economies?
To exchange tokens for goods or services
ExplanationToken economies aim to reinforce desired behaviors by allowing the exchange of tokens for rewards.
#7
What is the Premack Principle also known as?
Grandmother Rule
ExplanationThe Premack Principle, or Grandmother Rule, suggests using a preferred activity to reinforce a less preferred one.
#8
In the ABC model of behavior, what does 'C' stand for?
Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence, with 'C' representing the consequences of a behavior.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a behavior management technique?
Differential reinforcement
ExplanationDifferential reinforcement involves reinforcing one behavior while extinguishing another.
#10
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA)?
To determine the cause of a behavior and develop intervention strategies
ExplanationFBA aims to identify the causes of behaviors and guide the development of effective intervention strategies.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
It focuses only on observable behaviors
ExplanationABA emphasizes the study and modification of observable behaviors.
#12
Which of the following is a strategy used in behavior modification?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior until the target behavior is achieved.
#13
What is the term for a technique where desired behaviors are reinforced with tokens that can be exchanged for rewards?
Token economy
ExplanationA token economy involves reinforcing behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for rewards.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of positive punishment?
It decreases the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring
ExplanationPositive punishment aims to decrease the likelihood of a behavior by introducing an unfavorable stimulus.
#15
What is the main goal of differential reinforcement?
To reinforce one behavior while extinguishing another
ExplanationDifferential reinforcement aims to strengthen one behavior while reducing or eliminating another.
#16
What is the term for gradually reducing reinforcement for a behavior to encourage extinction?
Fading
ExplanationFading involves gradually reducing reinforcement to encourage extinction and decrease the occurrence of a behavior.