#1
Which term is used to describe a strategy that involves adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationStimulus addition to boost behavior.
#2
In behavioral interventions, what is the purpose of using a prompt?
To teach or evoke a specific response
ExplanationFacilitates learning or response elicitation.
#3
What is a characteristic of a time-delay prompt in prompting techniques?
Introducing a delay before assistance
ExplanationDelay before providing assistance.
#4
Which of the following is an example of an antecedent intervention in behavioral strategies?
Visual schedules
ExplanationPre-behavior intervention like visual schedules.
#5
In the context of prompting, what does the term 'shaping' refer to?
Teaching a complex behavior in small steps
ExplanationComplex behavior teaching in gradual steps.
#6
What is a key principle of differential reinforcement in behavioral interventions?
Reinforcing target behaviors while ignoring or punishing undesirable behaviors
ExplanationEmphasizes reinforcing desired behaviors.
#7
In behavioral interventions, what is a punishment contingency?
A consequence that weakens a behavior
ExplanationConsequence weakening undesired behavior.
#8
What is the primary goal of implementing reinforcement schedules in behavioral interventions?
Controlling the timing and delivery of reinforcement
ExplanationTiming and delivery control of reinforcement.
#9
Which type of prompt involves providing assistance immediately after the target behavior is emitted?
Immediate prompt
ExplanationImmediate assistance post-behavior.
#10
Which prompting technique involves providing assistance before the individual attempts the behavior?
Forward chaining
ExplanationPre-behavior assistance.
#11
Which term refers to the gradual removal of a prompt over successive trials or sessions?
Fading
ExplanationPrompt removal over trials or sessions.
#12
What is a characteristic of a time-out as a punishment contingency in behavioral strategies?
Removing access to reinforcement for a brief period
ExplanationBrief reinforcement access removal.
#13
What is the primary goal of using reinforcement in behavioral interventions?
Strengthening and increasing desired behavior
ExplanationBoosting and enhancing desired behavior.
#14
Which prompting technique involves gradually reducing the intensity of the prompt to promote independence?
Fading
ExplanationGradual prompt intensity reduction for independence.
#15
In the context of behavioral interventions, what is a token economy system used for?
Reinforcing behavior using tokens exchanged for rewards
ExplanationBehavior reinforcement via token exchange for rewards.
#16
What is the purpose of using a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavioral interventions?
To identify the function of problem behavior
ExplanationIdentifying the function of problem behavior.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic of the least-to-most prompt hierarchy?
Beginning with a weak prompt and gradually increasing it
ExplanationStarting with weak prompts, then increasing.
#18
Which term refers to the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior until the target behavior is achieved?
Shaping
ExplanationReinforcing steps towards target behavior.
#19
In the context of behavioral interventions, what is a self-monitoring strategy?
Allowing individuals to track and record their own behavior
ExplanationIndividuals tracking and recording their behavior.
#20
What is the purpose of using generalization strategies in behavioral interventions?
Expanding the application of learned behaviors to various settings and situations
ExplanationExtending learned behaviors to diverse contexts.
#21
What is the purpose of using a peer-mediated intervention in behavioral strategies?
To teach or evoke specific responses through peer interactions
ExplanationTeaching or eliciting responses via peer interactions.
#22
In the context of behavioral interventions, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
Teaching a complex behavior in sequential steps
ExplanationComplex behavior teaching in sequence.
#23
What is a characteristic of a least-to-most prompt hierarchy in prompting techniques?
Beginning with a weak prompt and gradually increasing it
ExplanationStarting with weak prompts, then increasing.
#24
In behavioral interventions, what is the purpose of using differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)?
Reinforcing a behavior incompatible with the problem behavior
ExplanationReinforcing behavior opposing problem behavior.
#25
In prompting techniques, what does the term 'prompt dependency' refer to?
Excessive reliance on prompts, hindering independence
ExplanationOver-reliance on prompts impeding independence.