#1
What is the primary goal of behavioral interventions?
To modify behavior
ExplanationBehavioral interventions aim to bring about changes in behavior through various strategies and techniques.
#2
In behavior analysis, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Strengthening a behavior
ExplanationReinforcement involves increasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing consequences that strengthen it.
#3
What is a functional behavior assessment (FBA) used for?
Identifying the function of behavior
ExplanationFBA is a systematic process used to understand and identify the purpose or function of a particular behavior.
#4
In behavioral interventions, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
Eliminating a previously reinforced behavior
ExplanationExtinction involves withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior, leading to a decrease in its occurrence.
#5
Which of the following is a key component of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Functional assessment
ExplanationFunctional assessment is a core component of ABA, focusing on understanding the function or purpose of behavior to inform intervention strategies.
#6
In behavior analysis, what is the function of a discriminative stimulus (SD)?
Setting the occasion for a particular behavior
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus signals when a particular behavior is likely to be reinforced, setting the occasion for its occurrence.
#7
Which of the following is an example of an antecedent in behavior analysis?
Event that precedes a behavior
ExplanationAntecedents are events or stimuli that occur before a behavior and may influence its occurrence.
#8
What is the purpose of a token economy system in behavior modification?
To reinforce desirable behaviors
ExplanationA token economy system involves using tokens or points as immediate reinforcement for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for larger rewards.
#9
What is the concept of 'shaping' in behavior analysis?
Modifying behavior through successive approximations
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing small steps or successive approximations toward a target behavior, gradually molding the desired behavior.
#10
What role does 'prompting' play in behavior modification?
Guiding or assisting in the performance of a behavior
ExplanationPrompting involves providing cues, hints, or assistance to guide individuals in performing a desired behavior.
#11
What is the purpose of a baseline assessment in behavior analysis?
To measure the effectiveness of an intervention
ExplanationBaseline assessment establishes a baseline or starting point for behavior, allowing for the measurement of changes and effectiveness of interventions over time.