#1
What is a primary goal of behavioral intervention techniques?
To control and modify behavior
ExplanationBehavioral intervention techniques aim to control and modify behavior patterns.
#2
What role does reinforcement play in the operant conditioning paradigm?
Increases the likelihood of a behavior
ExplanationReinforcement strengthens behaviors by increasing the likelihood of their recurrence.
#3
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a reward for desired behavior
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their occurrence.
#4
In the context of behavioral interventions, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
Eliminating a previously reinforced behavior
ExplanationExtinction in behavioral interventions involves removing reinforcement to decrease the frequency of a behavior.
#5
What is the main principle behind token economy as a behavioral intervention technique?
Providing tangible rewards for positive behaviors
ExplanationToken economy reinforces desired behaviors by providing tokens or points that can be exchanged for rewards.
#6
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavioral interventions?
To identify the function of a behavior
ExplanationFBA aims to understand why a behavior occurs in particular situations, helping to develop effective intervention strategies.
#7
Which term describes the process of gradually reducing the intensity or frequency of a reinforcement to eliminate a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading involves gradually reducing the reinforcement associated with a behavior to encourage independent performance.
#8
In the context of behavior modification, what does the term 'prompting' refer to?
Providing cues or assistance to initiate a behavior
ExplanationPrompting involves providing cues, reminders, or assistance to encourage the initiation of desired behaviors.
#9
What is a characteristic of the ABC model in behavioral analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model identifies Antecedents (triggers), Behaviors, and Consequences (reactions) to understand and modify behaviors.
#10
Which behavioral intervention technique focuses on replacing undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones?
Functional Communication Training
ExplanationFunctional Communication Training aims to replace undesirable behaviors with more adaptive communication strategies.
#11
In behavior modification, what does the term 'shaping' refer to?
Gradually reinforcing closer approximations to a target behavior
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations towards a desired behavior.
#12
Which of the following is a key component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging irrational thoughts or beliefs to modify behavior and emotions.
#13
What is a key consideration when implementing a behavior intervention plan (BIP) for individuals with challenging behaviors?
Individualization and assessment
ExplanationBIPs should be tailored to individual needs and regularly assessed for effectiveness.
#14
Which behavioral intervention technique involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves removing unpleasant consequences to strengthen a behavior.