#1
Which of the following is NOT a key component of behavioral intervention strategies?
Inferences
ExplanationInferences are not typically considered a key component of behavioral intervention strategies.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement?
Giving a sticker for completing chores
ExplanationGiving a sticker for completing chores is an example of positive reinforcement, as it increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
#3
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Taking away a chore for finishing homework
ExplanationTaking away a chore for finishing homework is an example of negative reinforcement, where the behavior is reinforced by the removal of an aversive stimulus.
#4
What is a common strategy used to reduce aggression and promote social skills in children?
Social skills training
ExplanationSocial skills training is a common strategy to reduce aggression and enhance social skills in children by teaching appropriate behaviors.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a punishment?
Removing a privilege for misbehavior
ExplanationRemoving a privilege for misbehavior is an example of punishment, aiming to decrease the likelihood of the behavior recurring.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective behavioral intervention strategies?
Consistency and predictability in applying consequences
ExplanationConsistency and predictability in applying consequences are characteristics of effective behavioral intervention strategies, providing clear expectations.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-defined target behavior?
Measurable and observable
ExplanationA well-defined target behavior is measurable and observable, allowing for clear assessment and evaluation of progress.
#8
In the context of behavior modification, what does 'ABC' stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
Explanation'ABC' stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence in behavior modification, representing the elements affecting behavior.
#9
What does 'extinction' refer to in behavioral intervention strategies?
Decreasing the frequency of a behavior by removing reinforcement
Explanation'Extinction' in behavioral intervention refers to reducing the frequency of a behavior by removing reinforcement, causing the behavior to diminish over time.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a token economy?
Providing a sticker for completing tasks, which can be exchanged for privileges
ExplanationA token economy involves providing tokens, like stickers, for completing tasks, which can be exchanged for privileges or rewards.
#11
What is the term used to describe gradually reducing the intensity or frequency of a stimulus?
Fading
Explanation'Fading' refers to gradually reducing the intensity or frequency of a stimulus to shape behavior.
#12
What is 'shaping' in the context of behavior modification?
Gradually guiding behavior toward a desired target through reinforcement
Explanation'Shaping' involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior to gradually guide behavior towards a target.
#13
In behavior modification, what does the acronym 'SD' stand for?
Stimulus Differentiation
ExplanationIn behavior modification, 'SD' stands for Stimulus Differentiation, which involves learning to distinguish between similar stimuli and responding accordingly.
#14
What is the term for a behavior that occurs less frequently over time due to a lack of reinforcement?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction refers to a behavior occurring less frequently over time due to the absence of reinforcement.
#15
What is the primary goal of behavioral intervention strategies?
To eliminate undesirable behavior and promote desirable behavior
ExplanationThe primary goal of behavioral intervention strategies is to eliminate undesirable behavior and encourage desirable behavior.