#1
In behavioral intervention designs, what does the 'A' phase typically represent?
Baseline
ExplanationThe 'A' phase in behavioral intervention designs represents the baseline, where the behavior is observed without any intervention.
#2
Which of the following is a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Antecedent interventions
ExplanationAntecedent interventions are strategies implemented before a behavior occurs to prevent or reduce the behavior in a behavior intervention plan.
#3
In behavior modification, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC in behavior modification stands for Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence—elements influencing behavior.
#4
What is extinction in behavior modification?
The gradual disappearance of a behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided
ExplanationExtinction in behavior modification refers to the fading away of a behavior when reinforcement is no longer given.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement?
Giving a sticker for completing a task
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus (a sticker) to strengthen a behavior (completing a task).
#6
What does the acronym 'BCBA' stand for in the field of behavior analysis?
Board Certified Behavior Analyst
ExplanationBCBA stands for Board Certified Behavior Analyst—a professional certification in the field of behavior analysis.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-case experimental design?
Repeated measures
ExplanationRepeated measures involve collecting data on the same subjects multiple times under different conditions.
#8
What is the purpose of a withdrawal or reversal phase in behavioral intervention designs?
To assess the stability of behavior change
ExplanationThe withdrawal or reversal phase assesses whether behavior changes are stable by removing the intervention.
#9
Which type of behavioral intervention design involves systematically withdrawing and reintroducing treatment to observe its effect on behavior?
Reversal design
ExplanationReversal design involves withdrawing and reintroducing treatment to observe its impact on behavior.
#10
Which of the following is a limitation of a changing criterion design?
It may lead to response bias
ExplanationChanging criterion designs may introduce bias as participants anticipate and adapt to changing criteria.
#11
What does the term 'functional analysis' refer to in behavioral intervention research?
Analyzing the function of behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis involves identifying the purpose or function of a behavior in behavioral intervention research.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a token economy system in behavior modification?
To reinforce desired behaviors
ExplanationToken economy systems use tokens as immediate reinforcement to encourage and reinforce desired behaviors in behavior modification.
#13
Which statistical analysis is commonly used in single-case experimental designs to determine the effectiveness of an intervention?
Visual analysis
ExplanationVisual analysis involves visually inspecting graphs of data to determine the effectiveness of an intervention.
#14
What is the primary advantage of a multiple baseline design compared to other single-case experimental designs?
It allows for the assessment of generalization
ExplanationMultiple baseline design permits the assessment of whether behavior changes generalize across different situations.