#1
What is behavioral extinction?
The decrease in frequency or disappearance of a previously reinforced behavior
ExplanationBehavioral extinction results in the reduction or elimination of a previously reinforced behavior.
#2
Which of the following is an example of behavioral extinction?
Ignoring a child's tantrum until it stops
ExplanationBehavioral extinction involves withholding reinforcement, such as ignoring a behavior like a child's tantrum until it ceases.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behavioral extinction?
The behavior is punished
ExplanationBehavioral extinction does not involve punishment; it solely focuses on removing reinforcement.
#4
What is one potential consequence of incorrectly implementing behavioral extinction?
The behavior being targeted for extinction may become more persistent
ExplanationIncorrect implementation of behavioral extinction may lead to an increase in the frequency or intensity of the behavior.
#5
What is the primary goal of using behavioral extinction?
To decrease the frequency of a behavior
ExplanationThe main objective of behavioral extinction is to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of a particular behavior.
#6
In the context of behavioral extinction, what is the term 'extinction burst' referring to?
An increase in the intensity of the behavior before it decreases
ExplanationAn extinction burst is a temporary increase in the frequency or intensity of the behavior that is being extinguished.
#7
Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing behavioral extinction?
It can reinforce the unwanted behavior
ExplanationImplementing behavioral extinction incorrectly can unintentionally reinforce the behavior targeted for elimination.
#8
What is a common strategy to prevent extinction bursts?
Gradually decreasing the reinforcement schedule
ExplanationTo prevent extinction bursts, reinforcement should be gradually decreased instead of abruptly removed.
#9
In the context of operant conditioning, what is the term for the reoccurrence of a previously extinguished behavior?
Spontaneous recovery
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a behavior that had been previously extinguished.
#10
What is the term used to describe the behavior increasing in intensity or frequency when reinforcement is withheld during extinction?
Extinction burst
ExplanationAn extinction burst refers to the temporary increase in the intensity or frequency of a behavior when reinforcement is withheld during extinction.
#11
What is an example of spontaneous recovery in the context of behavioral extinction?
A previously extinguished behavior reappears after a period of time without reinforcement
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery is when a behavior that had been extinguished reappears after a period of time without reinforcement.
#12
How does extinction differ from punishment?
Extinction involves removing a reinforcer, while punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus
ExplanationExtinction entails removing reinforcement, whereas punishment involves adding an unpleasant stimulus.
#13
What term is used to describe the occurrence of a previously extinguished behavior in a different context or setting?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization is when a behavior occurs in contexts other than the one in which it was originally learned or reinforced.
#14
How can you differentiate between spontaneous recovery and resurgence in behavioral extinction?
Spontaneous recovery occurs in a different context, while resurgence occurs in the same context.
ExplanationSpontaneous recovery involves the reappearance of behavior in a different context, whereas resurgence occurs in the same context after a new behavior is introduced.
#15
What is an example of a practical application of behavioral extinction in education?
Ignoring disruptive behavior until it stops
ExplanationA practical application of behavioral extinction in education is to ignore disruptive behavior until it ceases, thereby reducing its occurrence over time.