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Behavioral Biases in Financial Decision Making Quiz

#1

Which behavioral bias involves placing greater importance on recent events when making decisions?

Recency Bias
Explanation

Giving more weight to recent occurrences in decision-making.

#2

What is the term for the tendency to value something more highly simply because one owns it?

Endowment Effect
Explanation

Valuing owned items more than their market worth.

#3

Which bias involves the tendency to view the past as having been predictable after an event has already occurred?

Hindsight Bias
Explanation

Perceiving past events as more predictable after they have occurred.

#4

What behavioral bias refers to the tendency to avoid realizing losses and hold on to losing investments too long?

Disposition Effect
Explanation

Holding onto losing investments due to aversion to realizing losses.

#5

Which bias involves individuals being overly optimistic about their abilities and the future, leading to excessive trading and investment risk?

Overconfidence Bias
Explanation

Excessive optimism leading to increased risk-taking in trading and investment.

#6

What behavioral bias is characterized by the tendency to stick with a decision even if it is no longer rational, simply because of the effort or resources already invested?

Sunk Cost Fallacy
Explanation

Persisting with a decision due to past investments despite it being irrational.

#7

What is the term for the bias where individuals prefer information that confirms their existing beliefs and avoid information that contradicts them?

Confirmation Bias
Explanation

Preferring information that aligns with existing beliefs while disregarding contradictory information.

#8

Which behavioral bias involves the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Anchoring Bias
Explanation

Over-reliance on initial information in decision-making.

#9

Which bias involves individuals attributing their successes to their own skills and abilities while attributing their failures to external factors?

Self-Attribution Bias
Explanation

Attributing success to internal factors and failures to external factors.

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