#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of a functional behavioral assessment?
Cognition
ExplanationCognition is not traditionally considered a component of a functional behavioral assessment, which focuses on environmental factors.
#2
In behavioral analysis, what does ABC stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence, representing the three key elements in behavioral analysis.
#3
What is the primary goal of behavior analysis?
To understand and modify behavior
ExplanationThe primary goal of behavior analysis is to understand and modify behavior through systematic assessment and intervention.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a behaviorist approach?
Emphasizes unconscious processes
ExplanationBehaviorist approaches do not emphasize unconscious processes, focusing on observable behaviors and their environmental influences.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?
Food
ExplanationFood is an example of a primary reinforcer, a naturally rewarding stimulus that requires no learning.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a step in conducting a functional behavioral assessment?
Assuming the cause of behavior without evidence
ExplanationAssuming the cause of behavior without evidence is not a step in a functional behavioral assessment, which relies on systematic observation and analysis.
#7
What is the term for the process of identifying and analyzing the functions of behavior?
Functional behavioral assessment
ExplanationFunctional behavioral assessment involves identifying and analyzing the functions of behavior to understand its purpose.
#8
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a sticker for completing chores
ExplanationGiving a sticker for completing chores is an example of positive reinforcement, increasing the likelihood of the behavior.
#9
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Removing an aversive stimulus after desired behavior
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus after a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of the behavior.
#10
What does the term 'shaping' refer to in behavioral analysis?
Gradually modifying behavior towards a target
ExplanationShaping involves gradually modifying behavior towards a target by reinforcing successive approximations.
#11
Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
Studying hard to get good grades
ExplanationStudying hard to get good grades is an example of operant conditioning, where behavior is influenced by its consequences.
#12
What is the term for a behavior that occurs less often in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the term for a behavior decreasing in frequency when no longer reinforced in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus.
#13
What is the term for a behavior that occurs more often in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus?
Discriminative stimulus
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus is a specific antecedent that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring.
#14
What is the term for decreasing the frequency of a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus?
Negative punishment
ExplanationNegative punishment involves decreasing behavior by removing a desirable stimulus, reducing the likelihood of the behavior.
#15
Which of the following is a limitation of behaviorism?
It ignores the influence of genetics on behavior
ExplanationA limitation of behaviorism is its tendency to ignore the influence of genetics on behavior, focusing solely on environmental factors.