#1
In operant conditioning, what is the term for increasing the likelihood of a behavior by adding something desirable?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding something desirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
#2
What is a common goal of behavior modification techniques?
Replace undesirable behaviors with desirable ones
ExplanationBehavior modification aims to replace undesirable behaviors with desirable ones through various techniques.
#3
What does the acronym ABC stand for in the context of behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence, representing key elements in behavior analysis.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common behavior therapy technique?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring is not a common behavior therapy technique, as it belongs more to cognitive therapy.
#5
Which of the following is a key principle of behavior therapy?
Changing maladaptive behaviors through learning principles
ExplanationBehavior therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors through principles of learning and conditioning.
#6
Which of the following is a key component of classical conditioning?
Association between stimuli
ExplanationClassical conditioning involves the association between stimuli to evoke a response.
#7
Which behavioral therapy technique focuses on replacing maladaptive behaviors with more adaptive ones through gradual exposure to feared stimuli?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationSystematic desensitization gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli to reduce anxiety and replace maladaptive behaviors.
#8
What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Changing behavior by identifying its antecedents and consequences
ExplanationABA focuses on changing behavior by analyzing and modifying antecedents and consequences.
#9
Which technique involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable components and teaching them individually?
Behavioral chaining
ExplanationBehavioral chaining breaks down complex behaviors into smaller parts for easier learning and teaching.
#10
Which technique involves reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping reinforces behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior over time.
#11
Which approach in behavior therapy involves challenging and modifying irrational beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy challenges and modifies irrational beliefs to change behavior and emotional responses.
#12
In behavior therapy, what does the term 'behavioral contract' refer to?
A formal agreement between therapist and client outlining treatment goals and rewards
ExplanationA behavioral contract is a formal agreement outlining treatment goals and rewards between therapist and client.
#13
Which approach in behavior therapy emphasizes the importance of individuals' subjective experiences and self-actualization?
Humanistic therapy
ExplanationHumanistic therapy emphasizes subjective experiences and self-actualization in behavior therapy.
#14
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the role of irrational beliefs in generating emotional distress and focuses on restructuring these beliefs?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationCognitive therapy focuses on restructuring irrational beliefs to alleviate emotional distress.