#1
In ABA, what does the term 'antecedent' refer to?
Events or stimuli that precede a behavior
ExplanationAntecedents set the stage for behavior.
#2
What is the ABC model in ABA used to analyze?
Antecedents, Behaviors, and Consequences
ExplanationThe ABC model dissects behavior's contextual triggers and outcomes.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a preference assessment in ABA?
To identify preferred stimuli for reinforcement
ExplanationPreference assessments help select effective reinforcers.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement in ABA?
Engaging in self-stimulatory behavior
ExplanationAutomatic reinforcement occurs internally without external influence.
#5
What is the term for the process of reinforcing a behavior in the presence of one stimulus and extinguishing it in the presence of another?
Stimulus discrimination
ExplanationStimulus discrimination teaches behavior variance based on stimuli.
#6
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in ABA?
Providing a reward to increase a behavior
ExplanationPositive reinforcement encourages desired behavior through rewards.
#7
What is the primary goal of functional behavior assessment (FBA) in ABA?
To determine the function or purpose of behavior
ExplanationFBA seeks to understand why behaviors occur.
#8
Which term is commonly associated with a form of punishment in ABA?
Time-out
ExplanationTime-out is a form of negative punishment.
#9
What is the primary focus of a behavior reduction plan in ABA?
Decreasing or eliminating targeted behaviors
ExplanationBehavior reduction plans aim to diminish unwanted behaviors.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) procedure in ABA?
Delivering reinforcement on a fixed schedule regardless of behavior
ExplanationNCR provides reinforcement irrespective of actions.
#11
What is the purpose of a token economy in ABA?
To reinforce behaviors with tangible tokens
ExplanationToken economies employ tokens as rewards for desired behaviors.
#12
What is the term for the process of gradually exposing an individual to feared stimuli or situations to reduce anxiety?
Desensitization
ExplanationDesensitization eases anxiety through gradual exposure.
#13
In ABA, what is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
To decrease or eliminate targeted behaviors
ExplanationBIPs aim to modify behavior for improvement.
#14
What is a shaping procedure in ABA?
A technique to gradually mold or develop a behavior
ExplanationShaping involves refining behavior through successive approximations.
#15
What does the term 'chaining' refer to in ABA?
Training complex behaviors by breaking them into smaller components
ExplanationChaining simplifies complex behaviors into manageable steps.
#16
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior after a variable number of responses?
Variable Ratio (VR)
ExplanationVariable Ratio reinforcement varies response-reward intervals.
#17
What is the role of a behavior analyst in the assessment process?
Designing and conducting assessments
ExplanationBehavior analysts lead assessment planning and execution.
#18
In ABA, what is the term for systematically fading prompts to promote independent responding?
Prompting hierarchy
ExplanationPrompting hierarchy facilitates self-sufficient responses.
#19
Which term is associated with the process of systematically reinforcing closer approximations of a target behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping encourages behavior progression through gradual reinforcement.