#1
Which of the following is considered a behavioral addiction?
Gambling
ExplanationGambling is a recognized behavioral addiction involving excessive participation in games of chance.
#2
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where increasingly larger amounts of the activity are required to achieve the former effects in an addiction?
Tolerance
ExplanationTolerance refers to the need for larger amounts of a behavior or substance to achieve the same effects, a common feature in addiction.
#3
What is a common treatment approach for managing behavioral addictions?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment approach for managing behavioral addictions, targeting thoughts and behaviors.
#4
Which of the following behavioral addictions involves excessive preoccupation with buying or shopping?
Shopping addiction
ExplanationShopping addiction involves an excessive preoccupation with buying or shopping, leading to negative consequences.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a digital behavioral addiction?
Social media addiction
ExplanationSocial media addiction is a digital behavioral addiction involving excessive engagement with social media platforms.
#6
What distinguishes behavioral addictions from substance addictions?
Compulsive engagement in behavior despite negative consequences
ExplanationBehavioral addictions are characterized by compulsive engagement in activities despite adverse consequences, distinguishing them from substance addictions.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the brain's reward system, often linked to addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine plays a key role in the brain's reward system and is often associated with addiction.
#8
Which of the following is NOT commonly recognized as a type of behavioral addiction?
Eating addiction
ExplanationEating addiction is not commonly recognized as a behavioral addiction.
#9
In behavioral addiction, what term describes the persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control the behavior?
Loss of control
ExplanationLoss of control refers to the inability to reduce or control a behavior despite persistent desire or efforts.
#10
Which factor is NOT typically considered a risk factor for developing a behavioral addiction?
Strong social support networks
ExplanationStrong social support networks are not typically considered a risk factor for developing behavioral addictions.
#11
According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing gambling disorder?
Participating in physical activities to relieve stress caused by gambling
ExplanationEngaging in physical activities to relieve stress is not a criterion for diagnosing gambling disorder according to the DSM-5.
#12
Which psychological theory suggests that behavioral addictions develop due to a person learning that certain behaviors are rewarding?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning proposes that behavioral addictions develop as individuals learn that certain behaviors lead to rewarding outcomes.
#13
What concept explains the decrease in pleasure derived from a behavior over time, leading to an increase in the behavior to attempt to gain the original level of satisfaction?
Tolerance
ExplanationTolerance explains the decrease in pleasure from a behavior over time, driving individuals to increase the behavior to regain the initial satisfaction.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a core component of addiction, according to the 'components model' of addiction?
Physical dependence
ExplanationPhysical dependence is not considered a core component of addiction in the 'components model.'
#15
The concept of 'cyber-relationship addiction' is best described as an addiction to:
Social media friendships and relationships
ExplanationCyber-relationship addiction involves an addiction to social media friendships and relationships.